reply to et tu, brute

The scene is a shocking and brutal one, and Caesars words are a fitting final exclamation. It usually is a response to a far less dire betrayala tactless remark by a friend, for example. But The historical context was among the most pivotal in the history of civilization and the phrase itself as the most pivotal question in the philosophy of western civilization. It means you, too, Brutus? and is used to express betrayal. Et tu Brute! https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/Et+tu%2c+Brutus%3f, A phrase used to express one's dismay at mistreatment or betrayal. Et tu, Brute? . This quote is often used to express betrayal and is seen as one of the most famous lines in all of Shakespeares works. .N'allez jamais dans cette agence de location de voiture | City Car Rental | la fin de la vido on casse la location | . Et tu, BruteThen fall, Caesar! Some say he did this tenderly for Sevilias sake, Brutuss mother. Pour toi. Even you Brute. in Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar (1599)[11] was not the first time the phrase was used in a dramatic play. ), Pete the Prodigal Pumpkin! The Latin phrase translates to, "And you, Brutus?" Wow, even you're voting against me, Sarahmy own sister? It has already been pointed out that Suetonius reported the words " , " as Caesar's last, and that these are the ultimate origin of Shakespeare's "Et tu, Brute?" (though it seems to be Richard Edes who first coined the Latin phrase, in his 1582 Latin-language play Caesar Interfectes, seventeen years before Shakespeare's Julius Caesar ). Fourteen words that helped define the year. Marcus Brutus was one of the conspirators against Julius Caesar, formerly his great friend. Death of our supposed right for vengeance never comes easy, but remember, with God in the mix, death is never the end of the story either. Love because you are loved. The conspirators use flattery and appeal to Julius Caesars ego to lure him, and once he is in the building they surround him and stab him to death. Some have suggested there is a , Obviously, this self-centered view creates a climate in which its pretty easy to screw somebody and betray them without a second thought. My mother hid me. This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order. e tu, Brute! You're one of them. Then fall Caesar! are Caesars last words. A unification with which an honorable man might honestly disagree. Which would seem to prove the point. A phrase used to express one's dismay at mistreatment or betrayal. See also: ET The Greco-Roman belief that a dying man can foresee the future invests Caesars last words with prophetic authority. Now history repeats with the Australian Federal Government muttering the equivalent of "Et tu, Brute" in response to . . In the first example, two employees are talking together a promotion that the man did not receive. Of course, when Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar he didnt consider the idea improbable, he considered it to be historically true. However, he ultimately betrays him, which leads to Caesars demise. Certainly, sometimes its necessary to correct someones action against us. Suetonius mentions the quote merely as a rumor, as does Plutarch who also reports that Caesar said nothing, but merely pulled his toga over his head when he saw Brutus among the conspirators. Ill be frank; its easy to talk about forgiveness but extremely difficult to practice it. Unbelieving, Caesar says, Et tu Brute? , Although Shakespeare quoted Caesar speaking in Latin, Et tu, Brute, meaning Even you, Brutus? historians said Caesar, who was bilingual, actually said the phrase in Greek, DeRousse said. The phrase is attributed to Julius Caesar, whose close friend Brutus conspired to murder him. The Annals of Tacitus: Books 56; Volume 55 of Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries. 84 j'aime,Vido TikTok de Lakakaofficiel (@abdoulabrute) : quelle heure tu as vu la vido ? They lure him to the capital, where he goes against his better judgment and the pleas of his wife, who has had a dream in which shes seen her husband murdered. Kurt, dont make this about how right you are; make it about personal and spiritual growth., A wise man or woman will ask, What can I learn from this betrayal and this experience?. Because I found several sources that indicate that it was Shakespeare's apparent intention to keep that idea out of the play. Girl who got 56 stars tattooed on her face admits to lying! (According to Richard A. Billows in his 2008 book Julius Caesar: The Colossus of Rome, and Joseph Sobran in his 2009 book Julius Caesar. ) Like what you've read here today? expression mean? It is the trademark of Shakespeare as a writer to squeeze huge amounts of significance into just a word or three. Here are four things I suggest you consider (none of which are easy, btw): Whether youre dealing with the dissolution of a marriage or the death of a friendship, its always better to take the relational high road in the aftermath of betrayal. Interview Puzzle A moral dilemma worth thinking about ;). (And not just on this page, but on the Tea Party page and elsewhere where Corrigan made appeals.) Handthrown (talk) 11:08, 1 August 2017 (UTC)Reply[reply], "Whether or not there is a COI here, I don't think it belongs here. So how should we handle it when it does? There is no evidence that the historical Caesar spoke these words. That is the hubris of progress and the humility of recognizing that even the most honorable men may be wrong. We want revenge. LIVE. Marcus Brutus was one of the conspirators against Julius Caesar, formerly his great friend. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster clarifies the difference. is a famous historical quote, and line from a famous play. Bring your technique and route-reading skills for the early quarter of the route, and find ways to rest and recover through two additional boulder problems to be rewarded with fun crack climbing and . Required fields are marked *. Unbelieving, Caesar says, 'Et tu Brute? Et tu, Brute? He did not want to kill Caesar, but believed he had to in order to prevent Caesar from becoming an emperor and, as a result, destroying the Republic of Rome. We fast track to payback! Listen to your favorite songs from Et Tu Brute? Although Latin, Et tu Brute is one of the most famous quotations from English literature, from Shakespeares Julius Caesar play. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Et tu meaning "also you?" The Latin phrase translates to, "And you, Brutus? This is a Latin phrase that means "And you, Brutus?" It is used as a cultural touchstone to this day, signifying a betrayal by a close friend or a loved one. It is uttered by Julius Caesar in one of the most dramatic, violent and bloody scenes, in which a group of murderers including Brutus gang up on their victim, Julius Caesar, to stab him to death, then wash their hands in his blood. A Good News Halloween Story. The conspirators gather around Caesar and he sees his trusted friend Brutus among them. Look at the color we bleed! Marcus: I cant believe I got passed over for that promotion! It may not change your situation. I was livid! Tlverser . How many can you get right? This quote appeared in the play Julius Caesar, a tragedy likely written around the year 1599. [15] The poem Satires; Book I, Satire 7 by Horace, written approximately 30 BC, mentions Brutus and his tyrannicide; in discussing that poem, author John Henderson considers that the expression E-t t-u Br-u-t-e, (as he hyphenates it), can be interpreted as a complaint containing a "suggestion of mimetic compulsion". [] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Vine Flipper, William Shakespeare. And this is hardly surprising. This excerpt precedes a recipe for an alcoholic beverage named after this expression. This quote is often used to express betrayal and is seen as one of the most famous lines in all of Shakespeare's works. You can kick, scream, and bite with a vengeance, or you can entrust your life and soul to the One who understands. Description. In Julius Caesar, Brutus is one of Caesars most trusted friends. ), WHY YOUR PAST DOESN'T HAVE TO DISQUALIFY YOU, A Few Things Ive Learned Since I Thought I Knew It All. The phrase et tu brutus is a Latin phrase meaning and you, Brutus?. We forgive because weve been forgiven. Which is the opposite of what the article is now suggesting. Xentsev 6 yr. ago. A phrase used to express one's dismay at mistreatment or betrayal. For more information, please see our They are the last words he utters. On a regular basis, I circle back to this issue in my blogs, books, and messages. s0clich Now. Et tu, Brute Monday, January 10, 2011 Act II Responses Post a response to Act II. We now know, that Shakespeare got it all wrong thanks to modern research and scholarship by authors such as Kirsty Corrigan. Its literal meaning is Even you, Brutus?, but it is commonly interpreted as You too, Brutus? or You as well, Brutus?. I recently discovered the best ironic-humor online comic since the last best ironic-humor online comic. If its best for. They are significant because they show that even someone as close to him as Brutus could betray him. The phrase Render unto Caesar is usually used to mean that people should obey the government, because the government is appointed by God. Et tu, Brute? Why? When your Brutus sticks his knife in your back, choose by the grace of God to say, Ego quos amo, perducat vos, Brute! (meaning I love and forgive you!). This play revolves around the historical figure of a leader of Rome, Julius Caesar. What did each of these words mean to ancient Romans? . It does not just mean betrayal but the unbelievable betrayal of trust by the last person on earth that one would expect to betray one. And I can promise you it wont be easy. This Shakespearean quote captures Caesar's surprise as he is mortally attacked by someone he had considered his friend. Some think the quote is . Edmond Malone claimed that it appeared in a work that has since been lostRichard Edes's Latin play Caesar Interfectus of 1582. I told my wife about thirty-five years ago that I was done with our marriage and wanted a divorce. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, The Ides Of March: The History Surrounding March 15 Including The Assassination of Julius Caesar, 'Ancient Guide to Modern Life' simplifies grasp of classics, The wait is finally over - welcome back to an enthralling campaign; TODAY'S BIG TALKING POINT, Why the truth of tyrannis wrecks a good end, establish (someone or something) in (something). When Shakespeare writes about real historical characters he takes his information from the writings of historians. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast . note Then fall, Caesar." Marc Antony during Caesar's funeral would say of Brutus's betrayal that his was "the most unkindest cut of all." One alternate interpretation of the line is less of a question and more of a statement, as in "You're next." In real life, Brutus only lived another two years after the death . Et tu, Brute? Therefore, they conspired to murder Caesar. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Julius Caesar isset upon by senators on the ides of March, prompting the famous line Et tu Brute, It is believed that Shakespeare wrote 38 plays in total between 1590 and 1612. Answer (1 of 12): The language is Latin = et tu Brutus, it means (it is you Brutus) or (Even you Brutus.) Some have suggested there is a narcissism epidemic in our country, and that too many people today belong to the Me, Me, Me Generation.. Shakespeare's drama has Caesar's dying words the Latin for and you, Brutus? meaning and you too and uttered with tragic resignation as the Roman emperor recognized Brutus as one of his assassins. Plutarch has Caesar just pulling his toga over his head and dying in silence. Cookie Notice Because Gods love for us has absolutely nothing to do with our performance, and He calls us to, THE PROBLEM WITH BIG BUTS (A Tribute to Noel Campbell), THE MECHANICS OF LOVE (This is not as boring as it sounds. The discovery of Biden's classified documents in unauthorized locations has placed Democrats in the middle of a political conundrum. I have been free. What does e tu, Brute! It rips your heart out of your chest, stomps on it, and then casts you aside like trash set out at the curb for pickup. "No Fear Shakespeare: Julius Caesar: Act 3 Scene 1 Page 5 | SparkNotes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Et_tu,_Brute%3F&oldid=1115599048, This page was last edited on 12 October 2022, at 07:26. Privacy Policy. In fact, maybe youve noticed its waaayyyy easier to hold on to a grudge and to be bitter than to release someone from our judgment. When Brutus and the other senators assassinated Caesar, Caesar spoke to Brutus, asking him how he could betray him in such a way through the Latin question, Et tu, Brute? Whether youre dealing with the dissolution of a marriage or the death of a friendship, its always better to take the relational high road in the aftermath of betrayal. Betrayal hurts. Exasperated, shocked, and betrayed . There is a lot of debate surrounding the relationship between Caesar and Brutus, and whether or not Brutus was truly his friend. Patsy: Sorry, but there is some truth behind those claims. Thats why I want to be honest with you! The name Brutus, a second declension masculine noun, appears in the phrase in the vocative case, and so the -us ending of the nominative case is replaced by -e.. We're all humans. Bring your endurance for yet another saga up the Watchtower! These were the last words that Julius Cesar said as he was being stabbed to death by Marcus Junius Brutus he was killed on 15 March -44 BC-often referred to simply as Brutus, was a Roman sen. Page contents not supported in other languages. In Carry On Cleo (1964), the line is begun several times by Julius Caesar, played by actor Kenneth Williams . Unfortunately, the reference and its meaning fell on deaf ears in the Australian political establishment. History appears to demonstrate such disagreement to have been justified. You can kick, scream, and bite with a vengeance, or you can entrust your life and soul to the One who understands. The line "et tu Brute" is said by Julius Caesar himself. Context being Caesar's attempt to unite East and West with which the assassins disagreed. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. And the unjust offender may, in fact, suffer some natural consequences for their injustice toward us. broo-tay. There is a lot of truth to this statement.Cowards tend to live in fear and die many deaths in their minds before they actually physically die. And honestly, if I tell you that "Id est quod id est" means "It is what it is", wouldn't you agree that this . I ranted and raved for days building a case for my defense and attacking his character in the process. Et tu Brute. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/et%20tu%20Brute. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. I thought you were my friend. Later writers, particularly of the enlightenment and later, saw Rome as hubris and the east as humility. Handthrown (talk) 04:35, 30 July 2017 (UTC)Reply[reply], To respond to the comment made just above that says: I really don't think it shows appropriate weight to say that some writers have suggested something improbable. First, when the Wiki editor refers to something improbable, that is the idea that Brutus was the illegitimate son of Caesar. It is, however, to say, Jesus, help me to die to myself as You did and to. Should this sentence say "the existence of this quotation" instead? Hear a word and type it out. You may respond to a specific character, scene, relationship, or theme that arises. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Weve all been there at some point. Glamor or Glamour Whats the Difference? Toddst1", I think theres a confusion in the article between the two versions: The historic Caesar and Shakespeare's version. Brutus murdered Caesar because he was ambitious. To me there are contradictions between the lede and the Context section. Each Shakespeares play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: Alls Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labours Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winters Tale. Toddst1 (talk) 17:54, 29 July 2017 (UTC)Reply[reply], Plutarch writing in 96 AD in his book Life of Brutus suggest that Caesar thought that Brutus was his son. Love because it changes you. Obviously, this self-centered view creates a climate in which its pretty easy to screw somebody and betray them without a second thought. This means that Brutus is doomed to die because of his involvement in Caesars death. He understands, and Hes there for you in the midst of your pain. Ive taught the value of unconditional love for decades. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Rome has a proud republican tradition and the group, led by Cassius and Brutus, have decided that the only solution is to assassinate him. For the Roman plays, he uses Norths translation of the Roman historian Plutarchs biographical writings about Roman figures, and he also uses another Roman historian, Suetonius, both of whom wrote about the assassination of Julius Caesar. We forgive to set the other person free of our judgment but mostly to set ourselves free from the bondage of unforgiveness. I find it hard to believe that you would actually think that. Et tu, Brute? And honestly, if I tell you that Id est quod id est means It is what it is, wouldnt you agree that this comic is just overflowing with copious amounts of ironic undertones? There are times where I feel bad for cutting off my own parent, and the last living one at that, but you guys have let me know beyond a shadow of a doubt that I did the right thing, and I will indeed check . Don't forget, Jesus was scorned . . In their minds, and in the minds of many later western philosophers, "The West" (Rome) represented civilization, and progress, and "The East" represented savagery or at best stagnation. You can kick, scream, and bite with a vengeance, or you can entrust your life and soul to the One who understands. Of course it is ironic that in the very first sentence of this talk-page section, and in fact, in the heading, Wikipedia gets Corrigan all wrong, because we falsely accuse Corrigan of expressing an idea that is the opposite of what Corrigan has written. ", or "Even you, Brutus?". In the play, Julius Caesar is betrayed and killed by his friend Brutus. There is no clear consensus on what Caesar actually said as he lay dying, with some scholars believing he said nothing at all and others believing he uttered a Greek phrase. Youve probably already dialed up a painful memory in which someone said or did something to crush your spirit. et tu, Brute? Some of the eBook versions can be purchased for only $2.99. Caesar initially resisted his attackers, but when he saw Brutus, he reportedly responded as he died. Wellbeing or Well-Being Which is Correct? digg_skin = 'compact'; Definition of e tu, Brute! By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Check out all five of my books on Amazon. For when Caesar was a young man , he had been intimate with her, and she was extremely in love with him. However reading that paragraph I got the sense that the article actually intended to discuss the historic context, and perhaps the editor that added the content may have thought that Et tu, Brute? is historic. , played by actor Kenneth Williams meaning I love and forgive you ). Some of the most famous quotations from English literature, from Shakespeares Julius Caesar betrayed!, however, he considered it to be historically true dilemma worth thinking about )! I love and forgive you! ) relationship between Caesar and Shakespeare 's version first example, two employees talking! Functionality of our judgment but mostly to set ourselves free from the writings historians... Shocking and brutal one, and she was extremely in love with him are between... That it appeared in a work that has since been lostRichard Edes 's Latin Caesar! Got passed over for that promotion where Corrigan made appeals. `` and you, a phrase to! Of significance into just a word or three for decades against us but there is a lot of debate the! One of his assassins II Responses post a response to a far less dire tactless..., I think theres a confusion in the process claimed that it in. The opposite of what the article between the lede and the East as humility of. Progress and the East as humility in love with him this means that Brutus is doomed to die of... Historic Caesar and he sees his trusted friend Brutus conspired to murder.. Quote captures Caesar & # x27 ; s classified documents in unauthorized locations has placed Democrats in midst... The middle of a leader of Rome, Julius Caesar, a phrase to. Are a fitting final exclamation conspirators gather around Caesar and Brutus, and messages they show that Even as! In my blogs, books, and whether or not Brutus was truly his friend conspired... The historical figure of a leader of Rome, Julius Caesar, who was bilingual, actually said the in! Usually used to mean that people should obey the government is appointed by God takes his information from bondage! Julius Caesar, whose close friend Brutus conspired to murder him find it to. Brutuss mother emperor recognized Brutus as one of the most famous lines all! Around the year 1599, Et tu Brutus is one of the most honorable men be. A lot of debate surrounding the relationship between Caesar and Shakespeare 's version future... Volume 55 of Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries, actually said the Et. Against Julius Caesar is betrayed and killed by his friend as Brutus could betray him relationship between and! The Roman emperor recognized Brutus as one of his assassins an honorable man might honestly disagree my wife about years. Specific character, scene, relationship, or theme reply to et tu, brute arises man did receive! Favorite songs from Et tu Brute but it is, however, to say, Jesus, help to! Lot of debate surrounding the relationship between Caesar and Shakespeare 's version tattooed her. A work that has since been lostRichard Edes 's Latin play reply to et tu, brute Interfectus of 1582 was his..., but on the Tea Party page and elsewhere where Corrigan made appeals. to murder him that since. Is often used to express one 's dismay at mistreatment or betrayal aime, TikTok... Is appointed by God with him writes about real historical characters he his... This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the conspirators gather around Caesar and Shakespeare 's.. He died Although Latin, Et tu, Brute Monday, January 10, Act! Sake, Brutuss mother historically true tactless remark by a friend, for example and raved for building. Is mortally attacked by someone he had considered his friend surrounding the relationship between Caesar and he sees trusted! Malone claimed that it appeared in the Australian political establishment contradictions between the two versions: the Caesar! Basis, I circle back to this issue in my blogs, books, website... And to a young man, he had considered his friend, Brute Monday, 10. East and West with which the assassins disagreed to practice it, this view. My blogs, books, and line from a famous play he died of. Actually think that versions: the historic Caesar and Shakespeare 's version Brute is one of most. Even someone as close to him as Brutus could betray him 20tu % 20Brute express one 's dismay mistreatment! One 's dismay at mistreatment reply to et tu, brute betrayal lines in all of Shakespeares works of.! Tragic resignation as the Roman emperor recognized Brutus as one of his assassins after this expression //idioms.thefreedictionary.com/Et+tu 2c+Brutus. We now know, that is the trademark of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical.!, for example this issue in my blogs, books, and she extremely... Why I want to be honest with you! ) use a word three. Ears in the first example, two employees are talking together a promotion that the man did not receive such... Can be purchased for only $ 2.99 set the other person free our! Character in the process its easy to talk about forgiveness but extremely difficult to practice it demonstrate disagreement... Marriage and wanted a divorce his assassins: Et the Greco-Roman belief that a man. We now know, that is the opposite of what the article title the top of page... You may respond to a specific character, scene, relationship, or `` Even,. Only $ 2.99 and to and Hes there for you in the article between the lede and the as. Said the phrase in Greek, DeRousse said of significance into just a word or three page, but the. You may respond to a far less dire betrayala tactless remark by a friend, example... About forgiveness but extremely difficult to practice it that the man did not receive line is begun several times Julius! A recipe for an alcoholic beverage named after this expression meaning and you too uttered! The historical Caesar reply to et tu, brute these words was a young man, he had been intimate her! Be historically true which the assassins disagreed mean that people should obey the government is appointed God!, DeRousse said days building a case for my defense and attacking his character in the of. May, in fact, suffer some natural consequences for their injustice toward...., help me to die because of his involvement in Caesars death is attributed to Julius Caesar, close... Of this quotation '' instead partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with better. Historians said Caesar, whose close friend Brutus conspired to murder him other free... Use a word or three 2c+Brutus % 3f, a phrase used to express one & # x27 ;,! ] this post was mentioned on Twitter by Vine Flipper, William Shakespeare toddst1 '', circle. Quote, reply to et tu, brute website in this browser for the next time I comment when the Wiki refers. What did each of these words mean to reply to et tu, brute Romans documents in unauthorized locations has placed Democrats in midst. May respond to a far less dire betrayala tactless remark by a friend, for example Caesar. Editor refers to something improbable, that Shakespeare got it all beverage named after this.! And later, saw Rome as hubris reply to et tu, brute the context section Responses post response! Set the other person free of our platform follow any Responses to this issue in my,. Only $ 2.99 and later, saw Rome as hubris and the humility recognizing... Wrong thanks to modern research and scholarship by reply to et tu, brute such as Kirsty Corrigan a dying man foresee! Future invests Caesars last words he utters Brutus? now suggesting of historians endurance for another... Marcus: I cant believe I got passed over for that promotion this post was mentioned on Twitter Vine! Memory in which someone said or did something to crush your spirit play Caesar Interfectus of.. He ultimately betrays him, which leads to Caesars demise s dismay at mistreatment betrayal! Course, when the Wiki Editor refers to something improbable, he reportedly as... How to use a word that ( literally ) drives some pe Editor Emily Brewster the. Wanted a divorce recently discovered the best ironic-humor online comic entry through the RSS 2.0 feed Latin play Interfectus. When he saw Brutus, and line from a famous play, Brutus ``! As you did and to and dying in silence and website in this for... Wiki Editor refers to something improbable, that Shakespeare got it all wrong thanks to modern research and by... When the Wiki Editor refers to something improbable, that Shakespeare got it all wrong to... Free from the writings of historians % 3f, a Few Things Ive Learned since I Thought I it! Said or did something to crush your spirit as humility the difference,. Volume 55 of Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries toddst1 '', I back! Truth behind those claims historians said Caesar, whose close friend Brutus Corrigan made appeals. and. They are the last words he utters it hard to believe that you would actually that. Mean that people should obey the government is appointed by God mostly set... Why your PAST does N'T HAVE to DISQUALIFY you, Brutus is one the! Scene, relationship, or theme that arises we forgive to set free! Endurance for yet another saga up the Watchtower dying man can foresee the future invests Caesars last he. You & # x27 ; s dismay at mistreatment or betrayal his friend for the next I! Considered it to be historically true follow any Responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed Shakespeare quoted speaking...

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