Another key difference is the word ustedes to refer to a group of people. In 1889, Antonio Garca Cubas estimated that 38% of Mexicans spoke an indigenous language, down from 60% in 1820. Fill out the form below and start working right now! In addition to these more popular languages being listened to around Mexico daily, indigenous groups continue to use their native tongue for communication within their families and communities. Historical settlements of this group are from Oaxaca. Some languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya, which are the most common. About 7.1% of the population speaks one or several indigenous languages and 1.2% doesnt speak the Spanish language at all. For example, the verb to read is leer in Spanish. . In, CIA. However, English is spoken more in major tourist destinations and in towns that are close to the U.S border. The closest languages to Mixe are oluteco, sayulteco and tapachulteco, the latter being sadly extinct.. Below you can find a list of most commonly used ones in descending order. This website uses cookies for personalization, website traffic analysis, 3rd party tracking. For example, Cuicatec, Yaqui, and Huave each have less than 20,000 speakers in the whole country. The vast majority of the Mexican population is monolingual in Spanish, like much of Latin America. dialects, are reliable indicators of an enormous Mexicos linguistic and cultural diversity. This can be confusing for Spanish speakers, who are used to changing the verb to match the subject. Many Mexicans working in the tourist industry can speak some English. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Zapotec linguistic grouping is the largest of the Oto-Manguean family. "Indigenous peoples disadvantaged socioeconomic status and the pressure of assimilation into mestizo society have been influential on indigenous language loss. Due to migration, there are over 11,000 German descendants in Mexico who still use German. It is spoken today by about 100,000 people across Chiapas, Quintana Roo, and Campeche states. How many different languages are there in Mexico in total? The Aztecs and the Mayans are the most commonly mentioned ones, but many other smaller tribes were living in Mexico before the country was colonized. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It is spoken by about 140,000 people in Michoacn region of Western Mexico. 2 French 3 Other Indo-Europe. Enter the name of a district, an incorporated place, a township, or another administrative division. Otomi is also part of Oto-Manguean. Below is a pie chart that shows the percentage of languages spoken. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico, first introduced in the 16th Century during the Spanish colonization. When answering the question what language do they speak in Mexico?, one can not forget local dialects. 2000 . About 95% of the population speaks Spanish. 311322. How Many Different Languages Are Spoken in China, The More Languages You Know: The Best Languages to Learn, Weird Sentences in the English Language that Confuse Foreigners, 9 Oldest Languages Still Spoken in the World Today, 25 English Words Borrowed From Other Languages, Interesting Facts About Punctuation in Different Languages. Youll find French on menus and street signs here and there, thanks to colonization during Frances reign over Mexico. No surprise there. The law, made widely known in 2003, requires the state to offer all of its services to its indigenous citizens in their mother tongues, but in practice this is not yet the case. How Many Words Are In the English Language? It is recognized as one of the six cradles of civilization, and the tribes that lived there left an important mark on the history of our planet. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 15: 422425. Grinevald, Colette. Note that, as defined by mutual intelligibility, the number of spoken languages in Mexico is much greater than the 63 national languages, because National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI) counts distinct ethnic groups for the purposes of political classification. ", CIA, Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/ (last visited January 18, 2023), Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020 [Graph], CIA, March 29, 2022. You can see pre-Columbian ruins throughout Mexico, such as the Mayan Pyramids and the Aztec city of Teotihuacn. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The two countries are nowhere near each other, meaning that even though they speak the same language, cultural influences and different sources can affect how they sound. Its historically spoken in Oaxaca, regions of Sierra Norte, Valles Centrales, Sierra Sur, Tuxtepec, and Isthmus of Tehuantepec. 2006 . In Spanish, the letter c is always pronounced like the th sound in the word thin. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter c can be pronounced either as the th sound or as the s sound, depending on the word. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. These game localization services will be a sound choice. In 2003, the Mexican Congress approved the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, which is a law that recognizes that Mexico's history makes its indigenous languages "national languages". (Mexican Spanish, not Castilian.) After independence the government initiated an educational system with the primary aim of Hispanization of the native populations. This is not as common in Spain and Latin America, where people tend to be more formal. Since many people that live in Mexico are immigrants or from an immigrant descent, it comes as no surprise that other languages are being spoken in the country as well. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. By late 20th century, as a result of indigenous peoples emergence as political subjects, educational policies and discourses were slowly modified. The third most common language in Mexico is Yucatec Maya, spoken by around 850,000 people. Although it isnt an official language either, millions of Mexicans are fluent in English because they have learned it at school or through watching American television shows or movies. This language is a part of the Uto-Aztecan family of languages and is spoken today by 1,376,026 people in Mexico. Sadly, people inhabiting countries that have so many local dialects tend to scarcely use many of them due to globalization and the spread of more commonly and universally spoken languages., However, modern Mexicans largely recognize the importance of indigenous languages and try to preserve them, making sure that their descendants would have access to these vessels of ancient wisdom and unique historical flavor. 5: Bilingual Education. Regarding vocabulary, you will come across many differences between Mexican, LatAm and Spanish variations. CA License # A-588676-HAZ / DIR Contractor Registration #1000009744 There are 17 indigenous languages (plus an additional four international ones), corresponding to 23% of all Mexicans. With a little over 250,000 speakers, it is among Mexico languages spoken in an area that includes part of Puebla and Veracruz and extends from the Sierra Norte de Puebla to the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Nahuatl (Nahuatl, Nahuat, Nahual, Macehualtlahtol, Melatahtol), Tacuate (Mixtec de Santa Mara Zacatepec) (Tu'un Va'a). At the same time, legislators made no specific provisions for the official or legal status of the Spanish language. Other languages you may come across include. However, all these languages show us what a rich heritage and culture the country of Mexico has, and all of the efforts to preserve them are certainly praiseworthy. Some other native languages in Mexico today are: Chol, Totonaco, Mazateco, Mixteco, Zapoteco, Otomi, Tzotzil and Tzeltal. In Mexico City, 55 of 68 national indigenous dialects are spoken. There is a difference in the way the two languages handle the letter g. In Spanish, the letter g is always pronounced like the h sound in the word house. In Mexican Spanish, however, the letter g can be pronounced either as the h sound or as the g sound, depending on the word. Spaniards pronounce them like a voiceless /th/. English is widely applied in business, and villages; specifically those US retirees in communities in Guanajuato in Chiapas and Baja in California. Both are spoken in Mexico and Michoacn. The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or desire. Spanish is the go-to language as its spoken by roughly 94% of the population. Even though the Spanish language is the most widespread in Mexico, there are many other indigenous (native) languages spoken in the country to this day. More than 130 have vanished due to lack of use as generations pass away. The second most common indigenous language is Yucatec Maya, with 759,000 speakers. This pronoun is not used in other Spanish-speaking countries. They all sound like /s/. After independence, interest in national unification grew, so Creoles, indigenous people, and mestizos were adopting Spanish. The most common language spoken in Mexico is Spanish, followed by indigenous languages such as Nahuatl, Maya, and Zapotec. This linguistic grouping belongs to the Oto-Mangue family of languages of Mexico., It is an endangered language spoken by about 38,000 locals in Sonora and Sinaloa.. These are not the only languages that have a larger number of speakers, however. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. But, Spanish speakers around the world can all understand one another. They are Spanish, Nahuatl, and English. It has over 90,000 speakers, mostly in Chihuahua. "Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020." Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. Ill give you a hint: the food of gods. It is mostly spoken in Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo. 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