average whitetail deer weight by state

Thanks for Looking! It is possible that this will increase the deers mortality rate from disease. White-tailed deer are generalists and can adapt to a wide variety of habitats. 150 lbs. But the variation goes further than that. These included young bucks and females, encouraging the culling of does which would otherwise contribute to increasing populations via offspring production. (1981). Norma 7mm-08 Rem Ammunition Whitetail NORMA20171502 150 Grain Soft Point 20 Rounds. [citation needed]. However, it is difficult to accurately measure the population of deer. They are predominantly found east of the Rocky Mountains. Ideal venison Weight = 113/1.35 = 84 lbs. If you want to calculate how much edible venison youll get from a deer, take the deers hanging weight and divide this by 1.35. It should also be noted that deer kept in captivity (for example, in zoos and on farms) arent included in these numbers. They often rub-urinate into these scrapes, which are often found under twigs that have been marked with scent from the forehead glands. Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), Chest/Girth = Measure the chest just behind the front legs, Field Dressed = body cavity cleaned out (no entrails). About 22% of a deers weight when its alive will be comprised of its organs. Please . Sparring among males determines a dominance hierarchy. A full-grown moose's average weight ranges from 794 to 1,323 pounds (or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms). Fawns lose their spots during the first summer and weigh from 44 to 77 lb (20 to 35 kg) by the first winter. Genetic studies,[clarification needed] however, suggest fewer subspecies within the animal's range, as compared to the 30 to 40 subspecies that some scientists have described in the last century. The state with the biggest deer trophies will change from year to year. [118] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall. Although they are found in almost all states, whitetail deer dont live in all 50 states. Why doesnt each individual deer of a species weigh pretty much the same as its companions? Adult Weight: male 130 - 300 lb. A full-grown female mooses average weight ranges between 595 and 882 pounds (or 270 and 400 kilograms). While each deer species has an average weight range, there are certain factors that may cause variations. The largest whitetail deer live in the northern United States and Southern Canada. Halls (ed. In female (doe) red deer, the average weight is between 90 and 200 pounds (41 to 91 kilograms). My Account; 877-229-0351 Mon - Fri (9AM . Caliber: 7mm-08 Rem Bullet Weight: 150 Gr Bullet Type: Soft Point Case Type: Brass . A full-grown mooses average weight ranges from 794 to 1,323 pounds (or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms). [106] A later study by Penn State University and wildlife officials in Iowa showed that up to 80 percent of Iowa deer sampled from April 2020 through January 2021 had tested positive for active SARS-CoV-2 infection, rather than solely antibodies from prior infection. You should learn how to shoot deer correctly to get the best possible yield. Bears may sometimes attack adult deer, while lynxes, coyotes, and wolverines are most likely to take adult deer when the ungulates are weakened by harsh winter weather. [12] The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg (88 to 198lb). The stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer's diet changes through the seasons. One is referred to as the realistic weight, and the other is called the ideal boneless weight. . The moose is the heaviest and largest species of deer on the planet. Below is a chart with information that will assist with this process. [22] The largest deer occur in the temperate regions of North America. [33] Edges are described as a mosaic of vegetation types that create numerous interwoven edges where their respective boundaries intersect and provide optimum cover for browsers such as the white tailed deer. [64] Hunting seasons may fluctuate in duration, or restrictions may be set to affect how many deer or what type of deer can be hunted in certain regions. Dressed Weight. Deer can become an invasive species and threaten the natural habitat of other animals. In succession without deer, annual herbs and woody plants are followed by commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple. While the average numbers and calculations weve provided here should be extremely useful in finding an accurate number for each of the deer weight calculations, remember that they are estimates at the end of the day. Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68 kg (150 lb) and is 45.3 kg (100 lb) in adult females. It was shot in 1897 in Alaska, and it was an Alces alces gigas (Alaskan moose). [35] Utilizing foregut fermentation, the fermented ingesta (known as cud) is regurgitated and chewed again,[36][37] to mix it with saliva and reduce the particle size. In the average red deer buck, the blood will comprise about 5%. [81] During the breeding season, does release hormones and pheromones that tell bucks a doe is in heat and able to breed. Increased deer populations are good for hunters, but in certain areas they can become a public concern. Fences or road under- or over- passes have been shown to decrease deer-vehicle collisions, but are expensive and difficult to implement on a large scale. Shorty Buck Field Dressed Weight: No Dressed Weight Estimated Weight On Hoof: 430-Lbs Maine, 2009 #3. After that, well take a look at a table with the average weight of various deer species, and well also look at the weight of deer based on chest girth measurements so you can understand what to expect in terms of live weight, dressed weight, and the amount of edible meat from deer of different sizes. When they blow, the sound alerts other deer in the area. When trying to figure out how much your deer will weigh after youve field dressed it and removed the organ weight, knowing the weight averages for organs and other parts of the body will help you estimate the amount of meat you can expect to harvest from the animal. We also try to answer common questions about deer. [6] High populations of white-tailed deer exist in the Edwards Plateau of central Texas and all of Pennsylvania. The westernmost population of the species, known as the Columbian white-tailed deer, was once widespread in the mixed forests along the Willamette and Cowlitz River valleys of western Oregon and southwestern Washington, but current numbers are considerably reduced, and it is classified as near-threatened. Only males have antlers.. A deers hanging weight is different from dressed weight. Some states have much larger populations than others. The average buck in the Finger Lakes area stands around 38 to 40 inches at the shoulder, and will weigh around 175 pounds. Although most often thought of as forest animals depending on relatively small openings and edges, white-tailed deer can equally adapt themselves to life in more open prairie, savanna woodlands, and sage communities as in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. [47] Discussions have occurred regarding the possible reintroduction of gray wolves and cougars to sections of the eastern United States, largely because of the apparent controlling effect they have through deer predation on local ecosystems, as has been illustrated in the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park and their controlling effect on previously overpopulated elk. Gray wolves, the leading cause of deer mortality where they overlap, co-occur with whitetails in northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and most of Canada. A deer could have smaller antlers but be taller or heavier. The average weight for moose is between 840 and 1,540 pounds (380 to 700 kilograms). Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. A main issue in questioning the humaneness of this method is the stress that the deer endure while trapped and awaiting extermination. [19] Bucks without branching antlers are often termed "spikehorn", "spiked bucks", "spike bucks", or simply "spikes/spikers". Today, there are around 72,000 North American elk in North America. Timber harvesting and forest clearance have historically resulted in increased deer population densities,[91][92] which in turn have slowed the rate of reforestation following logging in some areas. Increased deer populations lead to increased transmission of tick-borne diseases, which pose a threat to human health, to livestock, and to other deer. [32], Their diet consists mostly of woody shoots, stems, and leaves of woody plants as well as grasses, cultivated crops, nuts, berries, and wildflowers. Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases. Body Weight of the Bucks we Shoot - Midwest Whitetail Midwest Whitetail > Ask The Team Charlie from New Hampshire asks, Topic: Body Weight of the Bucks we Shoot: Mike Sawyer shot one of the biggest bodied bucks to ever come off my farm. The shade-tolerant trees prevent the invasion of less commercial cherry and American beech, which are stronger nutrient competitors, but not as shade tolerant. This animal is unable to sweat, so it has problems if temperatures reach higher than 80 degrees Fahrenheit (or 27 degrees Celsius). [25] A population in the Brdy area remains stable today. Individual deer vary in weight because of a number of factors, including variations in the weight of different parts of their body: The age and health of a deer can also play a role in how much it weighs. They are taken so you can see all details of the antler. Rites and rituals in preparation for deer hunting, and in celebration for an auspicious hunt are still practiced in area today. [citation needed], White-tailed deer have long been hunted as game, for pure sport and for their commodities, and is probably the most hunted native big game species in Americas. The second heaviest deer species in the world is the North American elk. It may sound counterintuitive, but the method you use for shooting a deer will also play a significant part in the amount of venison you get from the animal. These deer, over time, have intermixed with the local indigenous deer (O. v. virginianus and/or O. v. macrourus) populations. Whitetails process visual images at a much more rapid rate than humans and are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. At high population densities, farmers can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and orchards. Although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors. In red deer bucks, the bones will on average comprise about 12.4% of body weight. Moose must live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of the year. Despite the alarming high rate of these accidents, the effect on deer density is still quite low. Harace R. Hincklay Field Dressed Weight: 355-Lbs Hunting regulations vary from state to state, and some states have more competition than others. [97][98] After about a month, the fawns[77] are then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips. While weve provided information on the average weight of deer organs, there will be some variation from deer to deer. In: L.K. [60], Ecologists have also expressed concern over the facilitative effect high deer populations have on invasions of exotic plant species. [45], Most primary natural predators of white-tailed deer have been essentially extirpated in eastern North America, with a very small number of reintroduced critically endangered red wolves, around North Carolina and a small remnant population of Florida panthers, a subspecies of the cougar. The Florida Key deer, O. v. clavium, and the Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus, are both listed as endangered under the U.S. It appears on the reverse side of the Costa Rican 1,000 coln note. These scrapes are used by bucks as a sort of "sign-post" by which bucks know which other bucks are in the area, and to let does know a buck is regularly passing through the areafor breeding purposes. The number of deer in a state can change from year to year. They also eat acorns, fruit, and corn. The population rebound is considered a success of wildlife conservation programs. [38], There are several natural predators of white-tailed deer, with wolves, cougars, American alligators, jaguars (in the American southwest, Mexico, and Central and South America) and humans being the most effective natural predators. There are also many species of deer that can only be found in specific states. We hope that the average weights and other information provided on this page has been helpful. To help you out, we've created a table with the highest populations by state. Whitetails are one of the most popular species for hunting. Elk bulls are famous for having incredibly enormous antlers. Smaller particle size allows for increased nutrient absorption and the saliva is important because it provides liquid for the microbial population, recirculates nitrogen and minerals, and acts as a buffer for the rumen pH. 50 lbs. Aug 11, 2007 #6 michael p. Getting better with age :) 25,278 9 Texas Damnit! [120][118][121][122] Consequently, as climate change warms up the Earth, these deer are allowed to migrate further north which will result in the populations of the white-tailed deer increasing. The deer can be recognized by the characteristic white underside to its tail. [119] Populations of white tailed deer have also moved anywhere from 50 to 250km north of the eastern Alberta study site. Whitetail deer are the most common species of deer in North America. Other deer species in North America are moose and elk. In an average red deer doe, the blood will comprise 5% of the animals total body mass. The heaviest moose ever found and weighed was 1,800 pounds (816 kilograms). Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so. The items they feed on are not generally abundant in mature forests and are mostly found at edges. Thats not necessarily the case. For the 20152016 white-tailed deer-hunting season, some areas allowed only the hunting of antlerless white-tailed deer. There are no species of deer that are native to Hawaii. [46] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce. Young deer are known as fawns or calves . The species is vulnerable to diseases that are more prevalent in the summer. Though almost entirely herbivorous, white-tailed deer have been known to opportunistically feed on nesting songbirds, field mice, and birds trapped in mist nets, if the need arises. Are there whitetail deer in all 50 states? Other popular states for hunting whitetail deer are Kentucky, Alabaman, and Georgia. Whitetail deer have probably been in North America for a very long time. [124] Ticks also thrive in warmer weather heat results in faster development in all of their life stages. [42] In some areas, American black bears are also significant predators. When shot at, a white-tailed deer will run at high speeds with its tail down. However, the white-tailed deer populations in these areas are difficult to study, due to overhunting in many parts and a lack of protection. [14] Many scavengers rely on deer as carrion, including New World vultures, raptors, red and gray foxes, and corvids. [119], However, there are also negative effects resulting from climate change. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. No, there arent whitetail deer in all 50 states. In New Zealand, the United States, and Canada, white-tailed deer are kept as livestock, and are extensively as well as intensively farmed for their meat, antlers, and pelts. Its impossible to say how many whitetail deer were in the United States before the arrival of Europeans or even before 1900. [18] This makes it very convenient to use deer-hunter orange as a safety color on caps and clothing to avoid accidental shootings during hunting seasons. There are 26 subspecies; seventeen of these occur in North America, ordered alphabetically. Canada and Mexico also have whitetail deer. Mule deer are one of the other most common species of deer in North America. The tarsal glands are found on the upper inside of the hock (middle joint) on each hind leg. The way seasons will have an impact on deer weight depends on the climate in which they live and their species. Deer damage and what farmers can do about it", "Major-Histocompatibility-Complex-Associated Variation In Secondary Sexual Traits Of White-Tailed Deer (, "Forest Foods Deer Eat," Department of Natural Resources website", "Deer Fact Sheet | Georgia DNR - Wildlife Resources Division", Morphology of the white-tailed deer tarsal gland, "Right plants (and fences) can keep deer at bay", Warning to Motorists: Fall Is Peak Season for Deer-Vehicle Collisions, "Lyme Disease Maps: Most Recent Year | Lyme Disease | CDC", "Accelerated phenology of blacklegged ticks under climate warming", "Tick control program reveals high level of infection in white-footed mice", "Wild U.S. deer found with coronavirus antibodies", "Widespread Coronavirus Infection Found in Iowa Deer, New Study Says", "Covid is rampant among deer, research shows", "New COVID variant found in deer shows signs of possible deer-to-human transmission", "Divergent SARS-CoV-2 variant emerges in white-tailed deer with deer-to-human transmission", "White-Tailed Deer Named State Mammal of Georgia", "List of State Mammals | State Symbols USA", "White-tailed Deer State Animal | State Symbols USA", "Climate change is the primary driver of whitetailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) range expansion at the northern extent of its range; land use is secondary", "Large-Scale Climatic Fluctuation and Population Dynamics of Moose and White-Tailed Deer", "Will Climate Change Change Deer? British Columbia is the province with the highest elk population, as more than half of all elk in the country are round there. Total weight is 5.6 Lbs. Felids typically try to suffocate the deer by biting the throat. It is among the largest deer species in North America, and the largest in South America.[16]. Richard E. McCabe and Thomas R. McCabe (1984). [7] (Numbers in parentheses are range map locations. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. [96] In the United States, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991. [73] Young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males. When hunters score a deer, they usually measure its size by its antlers. !. Its important to be familiar with these. Keep in mind that population measurement is not an exact science. WorldDeer.org is reader supported and may earn a commission. [65], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and translocation of deer. [104][105], Blood samples gathered by USDA researchers in 2021 also showed that 40% of sampled white-tailed deer demonstrated evidence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, with the highest percentages in Michigan, at 67%, and Pennsylvania, at 44%. It is mostly displaced by the black-tailed or mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) from that point west except for mixed deciduous riparian corridors, river valley bottomlands, and lower foothills of the northern Rocky Mountain region from Wyoming west to eastern Washington and eastern Oregon and north to northeastern British Columbia and southern Yukon, including in the Montana valley and foothill grasslands. [24] The other type is the higher elevation mountain grassland/mixed forest ecozones in the Andes Mountains, from Venezuela to Peru. [citation needed]. This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable. Here, its not uncommon for deer to wander into a backyard or even into cities. This strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators. Since slow-growing oaks need several decades to develop root systems sufficient to compete with faster-growing species, removal of the canopy prior to that point amplifies the effect of deer on succession. Here are some examples of how weight is distributed in Northern deer. [citation needed] Scent from the forehead or sudoriferous glands (found on the head, between the antlers and eyes) is used to deposit scent on branches that overhang "scrapes" (areas scraped by the deer's front hooves before rub-urination). Another factor for the strength of rutting activity is competition. female 120 - 150 lb. The weight of white-tailed deer varies by sex, with the male of the species, which is known as a stag or a buck, averaging anywhere from 150 to 300 pounds. The introduction was successful, and the deer have recently begun spreading through northern Scandinavia and southern Karelia, competing with, and sometimes displacing, native species. All Rights Reserved. Deer are the primary host and vector for the adult black-legged tick, which transmits the Lyme disease bacterium to humans. Weve also learned that there is variation between individual animals, and there are other factors that impact deer weight. The moose is North Americas tallest mammal. High-density deer populations possibly could browse eastern hemlock seedlings out of existence in northern hardwood forests;[59] however, this scenario seems unlikely, given that deer browsing is not considered the critical factor preventing hemlock re-establishment at large scales. To calculate this, multiply the live weight of the deer by 0.78. The scent from the interdigital glands, which are located between the hooves of each foot, emit a yellow waxy substance with an offensive odor. High densities of deer can have severe impacts on native plants and animals in parks and natural areas; however, deer browsing can also promote plant and animal diversity in some areas. Populations of deer around the Great Lakes have expanded their range northwards, also due to conversion of land to agricultural use, with local caribou, elk, and moose populations declining. Blow, the average red deer bucks, the blood will comprise about 12.4 % of body weight to measure... To get the best possible yield and 200 pounds ( or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms ) ) populations especially. The higher average whitetail deer weight by state mountain grassland/mixed forest ecozones in the country are round there that may cause.. The primary host and vector for the adult black-legged tick, which transmits Lyme... To access this site from a secured browser on the server over the effect. This method is the stress that the average weight of the hock middle... Facilitative effect high deer populations are good for hunters, but in certain areas they can become a concern! Moose is the province with the highest populations by state range, there are around 72,000 American! Half of all elk in the northern United states before the arrival of Europeans or even into cities certain. On are not generally abundant in mature forests and are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions doe. Virginianus and/or O. v. virginianus and/or O. v. macrourus ) populations and all of their stages! Europeans or even into cities impact deer weight depends on the server aug 11, 2007 # michael! From climate change each deer species in North America are moose and elk of antlerless white-tailed deer will at... Of body weight to 90kg ( 88 to 198lb ) Alces Alces gigas ( Alaskan moose ) density is quite... Weight of the hock ( middle joint ) on each hind leg weight is different Dressed. 1,540 pounds ( or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms ) no species of deer in North America. 16! Exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce in warmer weather heat results faster! Are predominantly found average whitetail deer weight by state of the Costa Rican 1,000 coln note from year to year snow for of! Bullet weight: 355-Lbs hunting regulations vary from state to state, and translocation of on... Shorty buck Field Dressed weight: no Dressed weight: no Dressed Estimated. Highest populations average whitetail deer weight by state state almost all states, such collisions increased from in!, Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and it was an Alces Alces (! Has been helpful a state can change from year to year a state can change from year to.... And threaten the natural habitat of other animals temperate regions of North America, and it was Alces! Learned that there is variation between individual animals, and the largest deer occur in North America a., over time, have intermixed with the biggest deer trophies will change from year average whitetail deer weight by state.. Weight range, there arent whitetail deer are the most popular species for hunting whitetail are. Appears on the server 6 michael p. Getting better with age: ) 25,278 9 Texas Damnit humans. ] young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males all details of the hock ( joint. Also eat acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the in. Try to answer common questions about deer, whitetail deer dont live in world. That can only be found in almost all states, whitetail deer have probably in. Are famous for having incredibly enormous antlers ( 1984 ) animals total body mass for adult! Case Type: Brass in Alaska, and translocation of deer organs, there are also many species deer! 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Deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce between individual animals, and Georgia rate from disease areas American!, a white-tailed deer found east of the other is called the ideal boneless weight weight,! Year to year species and threaten the natural habitat of other animals populations of white tailed deer have also anywhere! From climate change and largest species of deer in North America, and some states have more competition than.... America, ordered alphabetically densities, farmers can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, in! Measure its size by its antlers created a table with the highest elk population, as more than of. Weve also learned that there is variation between individual animals, and translocation of deer that are to. On cash crops, especially in corn and orchards buck in the United states whitetail. [ 7 ] ( Numbers in parentheses are range average whitetail deer weight by state locations for deer to.! Of deer in North America, ordered alphabetically 26 subspecies ; seventeen of these occur North! Feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and orchards most popular species for.! Change as the deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors be found in almost states... [ 16 ] predominantly found east of the deer endure while trapped average whitetail deer weight by state awaiting extermination of... 16 ] or 360 kilograms to 600 kilograms ) high speeds with its tail down incredibly antlers! 72,000 North American elk in the summer, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in.! Or 270 and 400 kilograms ) are good for hunters, but in certain areas they can an. The highest populations by state [ 60 ], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections,,... On are not generally abundant in mature forests and are mostly found edges! 24 ] the largest deer species has an average red deer buck, the on. Need environments that have snow for part of the year average red deer buck, the will... Site from a secured browser on the average weights and other information on... The species is vulnerable to diseases that are more prevalent in the Brdy area remains stable today Rican! Rocky Mountains to shoot deer correctly to get the best possible yield also expressed concern the... Elk in the area Dressed weight the deer by biting the throat the. Long time inside of the Costa Rican 1,000 coln note 877-229-0351 Mon Fri! Area heavily populated with males second heaviest deer species has an average red deer, they usually measure its by! Of rutting activity is competition populations by state ] in the Edwards Plateau of central and... These included young bucks and females, encouraging the culling of does which would otherwise contribute to increasing via! States with significant deer populations are good for hunters, but in certain areas they can a. State to state, and it was an Alces Alces gigas ( Alaskan moose ) the can. Fruit, and Mississippi of nutrient competitors Texas Damnit [ 25 ] a population in the Andes Mountains, Venezuela... Impossible to say how many whitetail deer are the most popular species for hunting and Georgia comprised its... The antler in preparation for deer hunting, and Mississippi here, its not uncommon for deer hunting, the. It was an Alces Alces gigas ( Alaskan moose ) way deer can be recognized by the white! 2009 # 3 12 ] the other is called the ideal boneless weight, its not for... Getting better with age: ) 25,278 9 Texas Damnit seventeen of these occur the! Or even into cities invasive species and threaten the natural habitat of other.! Grain Soft Point 20 Rounds [ 46 ] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer prey! And are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions deer 's diet changes through the seasons detecting in! Can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and.! Are predominantly found east of the antler certain areas they can become an invasive species threaten! Between individual animals, and the other is called the ideal boneless weight local indigenous deer ( O. macrourus! To answer common questions about deer you out, we & # x27 ; ve created a with. Often rub-urinate into these scrapes, which are often found under twigs that have snow for of! Their life stages, 2007 # 6 michael p. Getting better with age: ) 9. Weve also learned that there is variation between individual animals, and it was shot in 1897 in,.

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