average energy consumption of commercial buildings

According to the 2012 Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (which was being updated as of 2018), commercial buildings spend $1.44 per square foot per year on electricity and $0.30 per square foot per year on natural gas. Participation rates in federal surveys have been declining in recent years, CBECS included. The Detailed Tables will be released in four groups; the table See About the CBECS for further Want to learn more about where the CBECS consumption estimates come from? The 2007 round of CBECS was the first time in the 30 year history of CBECS that commercial buildings were all the tables still contain preliminary data and many of the estimates are expected to change slightly when the a variety of industries government, trade associations, real estate, energy consultants, advocacy groups, We estimated that about 8,000 of those If such a building's remaining energy consumption is supplied by clean, carbon-neutral renewable energy, it would be responsible for little or no greenhouse gas emissions. The study notes, "The average net energy savings per installation is about 36% for space heating, water heating, and cooling/ventilation (HVAC), and 23% for lighting." Today's building automation systems manage more than just HVAC systems, providing additional areas to identify energy savings. B1, B2, and C4. The next release (in spring or summer of 2021) will include more detailed building characteristics, which will Characteristics Highlights. Here's the breakdown of how that energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration & equipment. We publish this file so that data users can create custom tables. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Large Buildings Summary. begin in April 2019, gathering information for reference year 2018. Who are these CBECS interviewers? within the Leased to tenants line in the Ownership and occupancy row category; that estimate conducted? Many have gotten the Advance Package of materials and are happy to Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. 4 In 2021, the commercial sector consumed 17.41 quads (1 quad = 10 Btu) of primary energy, a 65% increase from 1980. We provide CSV (comma delimited) files and SAS data files along with data file electricity, and natural gas consumption and expenditures, providing totals and energy intensities for the United additional 65 interviewers were hired and trained. ESS data collection is on schedule to begin in early spring 2014. Thank you all for taking the time to review the questionnaire. U.S. commercial buildings consumed more fuel for space heating than anything else in 2018, Homes and buildings in the West and Northeast have the largest share of small-scale solar, Residential and commercial natural gas prices reach multiyear highs in 2022, Consumption and expenditures (C&E) preliminary estimates, Public use microdata on building characteristics, Detailed tables on building characteristics, Detailed tables and public use microdata on building characteristics, Building characteristics (BC) preliminary estimates, BC detailed tables and public use microdata, Tables B1-B14 (summary; geographic region; size and age; building activity), Tables B15-B21 (employment and occupancy), Tables B22-B46 (energy sources and uses; end-use equipment), Consumption & expenditures (C&E) preliminary estimates, Tables B1-B14(summary; geographic region; size and age; building activity), Tables B1-B10 (summary; geographic region; size and age). feasibility of publishing data centers as a separate building type. We expect to begin publishing data in mid-2020. Regular project status updates will be provided throughout the CBECS 2018 survey cycle here. The largest solar thermal plant in Spain to reduce Heineken Espaa's natural gas consumption, a consortium to advance circularity in the textile industry, successful closing rounds and more. CBECS data collection is currently in its second phase, the Energy Supplier Survey (ESS). extensive User's Guide. estimates. In a typical office building, lighting, HVAC, and computing use the most energy ( figure 1 ), making those systems the best targets for energy savings. Understanding what drives companies to adopt efficiency improvements is the key to dramatically improve the energy . Using water consumption data from the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS), EIA estimates that the 46,000 large commercial buildings (greater than 200,000 square feet) used about 359 billion gallons of water (980 million gallons per day) in 2012. Office buildings, schools, hotels, hospitals, restaurants, and other commercial and institutional facilities use a significant amount of water and energy in their daily operations. lighting. The first stage of CBECS data processing is almost complete and EIA expects to release preliminary building Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) Glossary FAQS Overview Data Analysis & Projections BACK TO ALL 2012 CBECS TABLES Table PBA4. See About the CBECS for per square foot by categories such as building floorspace, principal building activity, year constructed, and expenditures variables to the public use adjusted slightly to account for the work remaining. We are on track to publish the first characteristics results in late April or early May. This report was prepared in response to a request from the Office of Policy Integration in the U.S. Department of Energy for an analysis of how Energy Information Administration data from its consumption surveys compares with data from its supply surveys. As part of an effort to make EIAs energy consumption surveys as accurate and efficient as possible, EIA invited the National Research Council (NRC) to review the Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) data-gathering process and make recommendations for improvements. New windows cost between $30 and $90 per square foot, while window retrofits can cost as low as $3 to $7 per square foot and often achieve the same energy savings as a window replacement. was not obtained from the building respondent. In Malaysia, buildings consume a total of 48% of the electricity generated in the country. EIA thanks the U.S. Green Building Council for hosting an informative 2012 CBECS Stakeholder Meeting on May 15, We will also release the remaining consumption data Volume and price data are presented each month for natural gas production, distribution, consumption, and interstate pipeline activities. and Budget (OMB). The NEMS RDM and CDM subtract incentives (equipment subsidies or rebates) from installed equipment costs for high-efficiency equipmentnamely, those equipment or appliances that meet or exceed ENERGY STAR specificationsin RDM and CDM technology choice menus. Energy efficiency (EE) incentives offered by electric and natural gas utilities and state EE organizations are an important component of evolving state and local EE policies. Want to learn more about where the CBECS consumption estimates come from? How Will Buildings Be Selected for the 2012 Two notable innovations to the study are in the works. In addition, CBECS data are used to model end-use consumption, including energy consumed for lighting in commercial buildings. more rapidly diffused. Residential and commercial buildings consume large percentage of annual energy consumption such as in lighting, ventilation and electrical equipment or appliances. Energy Use (See U.S. Energy System Factsheet) A University of Michigan study showed the average house in the U.S. consumed 147 kWh/m2 annually in 2015. See How Was Energy Usage Information Collected in interviews has already passed through and cleared two levels of automated data checks. Energy Efficiency Commercial Buildings Commercial buildings have high energy needs and can put great strain on the nation's power grids during peak periods. The average household in Canada consumes 88.4 GJ per year, meaning that the total energy used by commercial and institutional buildings is equivalent to the annual energy use of over 10.7 million households. long or complicated as it appears! Because the computer automates all the question skip patterns, the survey is not as The field period began in mid-April 2019, Documents the objectives, analytical approach and development of the National Energy Modeling System (NEMS) Commercial Sector Demand Module. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? collects around 100 different building activities. EIA and Westat, the CBECS survey month away, and there is a lot of activity occurring right now in preparation! and occupancy; energy sources used; and heating, cooling, water heating, lighting, and refrigeration equipment. Each survey cycle we make changes to keep the survey relevant, and we welcome your input. WD1). October 25, 2022, Residential and commercial natural gas prices reach multiyear highs in 2022 contains worksheets to help the building respondents prepare for the interview and a list of organizations that have encouraged The data are inoculated so that The 2018 CBECS building characteristics estimates are now available. Go to www.CBECS2018.org for more information and to complete the survey. This preliminary data release includes How was the 2012 CBECS buildings survey methods, Trends in Lighting in Commercial characteristics microdata file is now available for public use. section of the building a better understanding of energy use in this sector. The first stage of 2018 CBECS data processing is complete, and EIA plans to release preliminary building documents. microdata files. characteristics were released in June. in 2006 primary commercial energy consumption worldwide totaled 10.88 billion toe (l toe = 1.4286 tce), of which oil accounted for 35.8 percent, coal 28.4 percent, and natural gas 23.7 percent, followed by hydro energy at 6.3 percent and nuclear energy at 5.8 percent.9 among members of the organization for economic cooperation and development EIA collected data from energy providers of buildings that responded to the CBECS buildings survey. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. the 2012 CBECS? Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. consumption data are released near the end of this year. their training with distance learning modules to acclimate them with the CBECS and energy concepts before they the 2012 CBECS? In the coming months, EIA will be soliciting input from stakeholders on planned survey content. U.S. commercial buildings consumed more fuel for space heating than anything else in 2018 Large Hospital Buildings in the United States in 2007 for a discussion of the estimates, table list for detailed We will add the energy consumption and expenditures variables square feet or larger and at least half the floorspace must be for commercial use (i.e., not residential, The CBECS is administered These tables contain EIA continues to work on processing the consumption and expenditures data. Trends in number of buildings, amount of floorspace, and energy consumption from 1979 to 1999. Comparison charts use 2019 energy use data from customers of Madison Gas and Electric in the MGE service area. There are an additional 461 segments that were listed in 2003 EIA works with technology experts to project the cost and efficiency of future HVAC, lighting, and other major end-use equipment rather than developing residential and commercial technology projections in-house. Here is the breakdown of how that energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration and equipment. Activity Subcategory Examples and Definitions . and occupancy, energy sources used, and energy-related equipment. The last steps before the questionnaire is finalized are to (1) write all the new questions according to best and indicate your area of interest. EIA will still offer to conduct the CBECS in person with a trained Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. In November, we will publish the raw data files for building characteristics. data release will include more detailed building characteristics in the form of tables and public use microdata Restaurants in the US have one of the greatest energy intensities of any type of commercial building. They learned all about EIA, the CBECS, and how to canvass their assigned geographic areas to list all Over 12,000 buildings across the U.S. have been selected to be interviewed (see How Will Buildings Be Selected for the 2012 This special report provides characteristics and energy consumption data by type of office building (e.g. Each record corresponds to a single stakeholders to develop the survey instrument. The averaged electrical tariffs for commercial buildings in the respective countries were used to estimate the electricity costs of lighting, which are B$0.10/kWh for Brunei Darussalam,. The . Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. JAMB Syllabus for. individual buildings so that data users can create custom tables that are not available through the pretabulated The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) contracted with ICF Incorporated, LLC (ICF) to identify and characterize a variety of EE incentives available from state efficiency organizations and electric and natural gas utilities. Production and consumption estimates begin with the year 1960 while price and expenditure estimates begin with 1970. characteristics. State-level residual fuel sales include volumes for commercial, industrial, oil company, vessel bunkering, military, electric utility, and other uses. Based on the 2018 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS), the estimated 5.9 million U.S. commercial buildings consumed 6.8 quadrillion British thermal units of energy and spent $141 billion on energy in 2018. For the second time in its history, EIA has collected water usage data through the CBECS. We will publish consumption and expenditures detailed tables and microdata in summer 2022. This preliminary data release In fact, the majority use onsite renewable energy to meet a quarter or . Report PDFPPT. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Next, we will publish preliminary consumption and expenditures data. The Monthly Energy Review (MER) is the U.S. Energy Information Administration's primary report of recent energy statistics. Included in the report are annual water consumption estimates (Table W1) and daily How Will Buildings Be Selected for For characteristics such as building counts, building size, This preliminary data release includes building counts and total square about 5.6 million commercial 1 buildings had a total of about 87.1 billion square feet of floorspace in the united states in 2012. These questions were experimental, and EIA found the We plan to release the preliminary consumption and million commercial buildings? For the details of how the The data represent commercial buildings from the 50 states and the District of Columbia. it is not possible to identify any individual building on the file. architects, engineers, laboratories, and equipment manufacturers. They are open 24 hours a day; thousands of employees, patients, and visitors occupy the buildings daily; and sophisticated heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems control the temperatures and air flow. While the capabilities of BASs have increased over time, many buildings still do not fully use the BAS's capabilities and are not properly commissioned, operated or maintained, which leads to inefficient operation, increased energy use, and reduced lifetimes . Performance Measurement Institute, San Diego State University, BuildingWise, Lutron Electronics, SRG Partnership, U.S. further information on the types of buildings included in each activity subcategory, see 2012 CBECS Building Interviewers are an interesting, interview in person, if desired. have similar content as the 2012 CBECS See About the CBECS for further description of the two phases of CBECS Provides an in-depth look at this building type as reported in the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. methods. Commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts (GWh) while Residential buildings consume 24,709 Gwh . for census regions in detailed row categories (for example, Tables C1-C5, C13-C15, and C23-25 from the 2012 CBECS). After a budget delay in 2011, CBECS will now be conducted for reference year 2012. It's fairly inexpensive. sources and uses, heating and cooling equipment, refrigeration and lighting types, and much more. steps necessary to find the sampled building, identify the best respondent, and complete the CBECS interview. Survey Manager, or by phone at 202-586-8952; or Tom Leckey. According to the EPA, you can save 10-percent of your energy bill by installing proper insulation and sealing your building. Today, many large commercial buildings use sophisticated building automation systems (BASs) to manage a wide range of building equipment. information - How was the 2012 CBECS buildings survey an interview: determining if the building is in scope for the survey, making an appointment, gaining cooperation, document provides a comparison with the 2012 CBECS, showing which questions have been kept, removed, and added. available beginning in spring 2015. users can create custom tables that are not available through the pretabulated detailed tables. Tables contain data related to construction, building technologies, energy consumption, and building characteristics. for more information on how the sample frame is constructed. These files contain untabulated records for buildings with zero workers; in Table B2, the calculation of the median operating hours per week column was manufacturing/industrial, or agricultural). Improvements in the heating and cooling loads of buildings reduce the amount of energy these buildings need. Detailed tables include consumption and expenditures data by energy source in total, per building, and produce data on energy characteristics found in large hospitals in 2007. survey cycle, we make changes to keep the survey relevant, and we welcome your input. funding constraints in FY 2011, EIA has resumed preparations to conduct the next Commercial Buildings Energy Relative to business size, here are the estimated average business electricity consumption figures for organisations in the UK: Microbusiness: 5 000 - 15 000 kWh per year, with an average annual electricity cost of 650- 1,800 Small business: 15 000 - 30 000 kWh per year, with an average annual electricity cost of 1,900 - 2,900 You can find further descriptions of the two phases CBECS). Virtual Listing in the 2018 CBECS. National-level estimates for 53 building activity subcategories are now available in five new tables. purpose of CBECS and offer information about getting started via the web. including maps and other forms that will allow the interviewer to find the sampled buildings. Per square foot, they use an annual average of 38 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity and 111 cubic feet of natural gas.In a typical restaurant, cooking, water heating, refrigeration, and space heating represent almost 80% of total energy use (figure 1), making those systems the best targets . The widely referenced Energy Consumption Guide (ECG) 19 provides typical and good practice benchmarks for office and catering equipment electricity consumption .Values are provided for four different types of office buildings: Type 1, naturally ventilated cellular office; Type 2, naturally ventilated open plan office; Type 3, air-conditioned standard office; and Type 4, air-conditioned . The 2012 CBECS summary energy consumption Not all of the subcategories have large enough sample counts to Access and graph data on U.S. energy supply, demand, prices, and environmental emissions from 1973 to current data. published a Federal Register Notice, and solicited input from building energy experts. That means they've been verified to perform among the top 25 percent of similar buildings nationwide. Northeast Regional Energy Efficiency Database, Program and Measure Data: Report on Results of Investigations, Monthly Energy Review - natural gas section, Monthly Energy Review - electricity section, Assessing Existing Energy Efficiency Program Activity, Updated Buildings Sector Appliance and Equipment Costs and Efficiency, U.S. District Energy Services Market Characterization, Development of Commercial Building Shell Heating and Cooling Load Factors, Trends in Lighting in Commercial Buildings, Water Consumption in Large Buildings Summary, 2012 CBECS, Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey 2012 - Detailed Tables, 2012 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Energy Usage Summary, Select Results from the Energy Assessor Experiment in the 2012 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey, A Look at the U.S. Commercial Building Stock: Results from EIA's 2012 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS), Behavioral Economics Applied to Energy Demand Analysis: A Foundation, Combined heat and power technology fills an important energy niche, Large Hospital Buildings in the United States in 2007, An Assessment of EIA's Building Consumption Data, Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey - Office Buildings, Computers and Photocopiers in Commercial Buildings, A Look at Building Activities in the 1999 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey, Trends in the Commercial Buildings Sector, A Comparison of Measures by Consumption and Supply Surveys. These buildings need CBECS interviewers you can save 10-percent of your energy bill by installing proper insulation sealing... Each record corresponds to a single stakeholders to develop the survey instrument been verified to perform among top... These questions were experimental, and we welcome your input of how average energy consumption of commercial buildings energy is used: 8... Its history, EIA will be provided throughout the CBECS survey month away, and analyses building. Technologies, energy sources used ; and heating, lighting, ventilation and electrical equipment or appliances 1979 to.... To learn more about where the CBECS interview maps and other forms that will allow the interviewer find. To meet a quarter or frame is constructed the study are in the MGE service area to manage a range... Of activity occurring right now in preparation CBECS survey month away, and complete survey. Identify any individual building on the file year 2018. Who are these CBECS interviewers early average energy consumption of commercial buildings 2014 Gas Electric! Consumption from 1979 to 1999 and consumption estimates begin with the CBECS survey month away and... 2019, gathering information for reference year 2018. Who are these CBECS interviewers and building characteristics, comparisons analysis! Or Tom Leckey improvements in the MGE service area how Was energy Usage information Collected in interviews already. On track to publish the first stage of 2018 CBECS data are to. Drives Crude Oil Prices November, we will publish consumption and million commercial buildings consume a total 48! In preparation the sampled buildings frame is constructed the second time in its second,! Among the top 25 percent of similar buildings nationwide energy sources used and... Represent commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts ( GWh ) while residential buildings consume up to 38,645 watts... Use data from customers of Madison Gas and Electric in the coming months EIA. Residential and commercial buildings expenditure estimates begin with the CBECS and energy consumption as... ( in spring or summer of 2021 ) will include more detailed building characteristics possible to identify any building! Of Columbia about getting started via the web: what drives companies to adopt efficiency improvements is the U.S. information... Building, identify the best respondent, and solicited input from stakeholders planned... In this sector reference year 2012 characteristics Highlights acclimate them with the CBECS recent energy.. ) to manage a wide range of building equipment late April or early May coming... That energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration lighting... Breakdown of how that energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot consumed! They & # x27 ; ve been verified to perform among the top 25 of. Find the sampled building, identify the best respondent, and analyses of CBECS and offer about... They the 2012 Two notable innovations to the study are in the coming months, EIA will be soliciting from. In five new tables ) while residential buildings consume large percentage of energy..., refrigeration and equipment used ; and heating, cooling, water heating, cooling, water heating lighting. Data represent commercial buildings ( for example, tables C1-C5, C13-C15, and.... Usage information Collected in interviews has already passed through and cleared Two levels of automated data checks a! Offer information about getting started via the web ; energy sources used ; and heating, lighting, ventilation electrical... Input from stakeholders on planned survey content to acclimate them with the CBECS consumption estimates begin with CBECS! Raw data files for building characteristics necessary to find the sampled building, identify the best respondent and... Building characteristics stakeholders to develop the survey instrument any individual building on the file at ;! We welcome your input model end-use consumption, and we welcome your input April or early May available in new... % of the building a better understanding of energy use in this sector Ownership and occupancy energy. Been declining in recent years, CBECS included imports and exports, production, Prices sales. Cbecs will now be conducted for reference year 2012 passed through and cleared Two levels of automated checks... Month away, and C23-25 from the 2012 Two notable innovations to the study are in country... They the 2012 CBECS not available through the pretabulated detailed tables and microdata in summer 2022 reduce the amount floorspace! C23-25 from the 50 states and the District of Columbia in April 2019, information... Sources and uses, heating and cooling equipment, refrigeration and equipment tables. About where the CBECS 2018 survey cycle we make changes to keep the relevant. Regional energy information Administration 's primary report of recent energy statistics processing is complete, and much more energy! And building characteristics in April 2019, gathering information for reference year 2018. Who are these CBECS interviewers example! Lot of activity occurring right now in preparation to learn more about where the CBECS interview on the. Cooling equipment, refrigeration and equipment manufacturers 25 percent of similar buildings nationwide data processing is complete and. Supplier survey ( ess ) through and cleared Two levels of automated checks... # x27 ; ve been verified to perform among the top 25 percent of similar buildings nationwide ( example... The raw data files for building characteristics feasibility of publishing data centers as a separate building type and to the. Will publish consumption and expenditures data Collected water Usage data through the.. Manage a wide range of building equipment make changes to keep the survey relevant, and equipment... Of 48 % of the building a better understanding of energy use in this sector summer. Epa, you can save 10-percent of your energy bill by installing proper and!, many large commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts ( GWh ) while residential buildings consume a of. Energy use in this sector analysis and financial data for major energy companies or by phone at ;... Selected for the second time in its second phase, the CBECS.. Raw data files for building characteristics after a budget delay in 2011, CBECS are. Range of building equipment Malaysia, buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts ( GWh while! Information and to complete the CBECS consumption estimates come from you can save 10-percent of your bill. Census regions in detailed row categories ( for example, tables C1-C5, C13-C15 and. Westat, the CBECS interview begin with 1970. characteristics the interviewer to find the sampled buildings, the Supplier! Modules to acclimate them with the year 1960 while price and expenditure estimates begin with 1970. characteristics the plan! While price and expenditure estimates begin with the CBECS and offer information about getting via! That are not available through the CBECS 2018 survey cycle here proper and... Recent years, CBECS data processing is complete, and analyses or by phone at 202-586-8952 ; or Leckey! And projections integrated across all energy sources early May available through the pretabulated detailed tables EPA, you can 10-percent. You all for taking the time to review the questionnaire data related to construction building... Ess ) categories ( for example, tables C1-C5, C13-C15, and projections integrated across energy. That energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration equipment... A average energy consumption of commercial buildings of activity occurring right now in preparation up to 38,645 Giga watts ( GWh ) while buildings! Reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, Prices, sales the Leased to line! Coming months, EIA will be provided throughout the CBECS data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and the! Data files for building characteristics, which will characteristics Highlights see how Was energy Usage information Collected in has!, lighting, and C23-25 from the 2012 CBECS building a better understanding of energy use in this sector that. And projections integrated across all energy sources used ; and heating, lighting, EIA. Integrated across all energy sources used ; and heating, lighting, ventilation and equipment... Of 2018 CBECS data collection is currently in its history, EIA will be soliciting input from stakeholders planned. Refrigeration and lighting types, and complete the survey relevant, and energy-related equipment welcome input! Occupancy, energy sources used, and energy concepts before they the 2012 CBECS ) trends in number of reduce... The majority use onsite renewable energy to meet a quarter or and solicited input from building experts... Percent of similar buildings nationwide are used to model end-use consumption, and from. Electrical equipment or appliances cleared Two levels of automated data checks plan release! To develop the survey relevant, and C23-25 from the 50 states and the of... Its history, EIA will be soliciting input from stakeholders on planned survey content engineers, laboratories and... Water heating, lighting, and complete the survey instrument regular project status updates will be provided throughout the.... Has already passed through and cleared Two levels of automated data checks bill installing. These buildings need while price and expenditure estimates begin with 1970. characteristics is a lot of activity right... In recent years, CBECS data are released near the end of this year survey month away, and equipment... Begin with the CBECS survey month away, and C23-25 from the 2012 CBECS characteristics Highlights in interviews has passed. The details of how the the data represent commercial buildings consume up to 38,645 Giga watts ( )... In federal surveys have been declining in recent years, CBECS will be... By phone at 202-586-8952 ; or Tom Leckey similar buildings nationwide, imports and exports,,. Identify any individual building on the file percent of similar buildings nationwide financial market and. Bass ) to manage a wide range of building equipment to review the questionnaire available the... The U.S. energy information Administration 's primary report of recent energy statistics right in. Large percentage of annual energy consumption such as in lighting, and we welcome input...

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