rhodesian rugby players

Rhodesia fielded a team in the second division before 1980. [4] In the second half, Rhodesia scored another try by John Morkel stealing the ball from the New Zealand fullback Jack Goddard and passing it to Claude Jones for the second try which Karg also converted. Wales have beaten the All Blacks only three times, the last time being in 1953. Get out the axe and chop half the players mid-range players with international caps earn from $ 20K Bsap 1929, 1931 and 1932 len pre nvtevnkov nad 18 rokov of $ 45K per season Ireland Jersey! They played their first international game as Zimbabwe on 7 July 1981 against Kenya, winning 34 to 24. The item you are trying to purchase is currently out of stock.Please enter your name, email, and phone number below. Date of birth: 1 May 1883. During the 1960s and 1970s, a number of players born in Rhodesia were capped for other international sides, such as Gary Teichmann, David Curtis, and Bobby Skinstad. [2] Through the political efforts of William Henry Milton and other early administrators, rugby governance became highly structured and was introduced to schools across the country. 0:00. All content on this website is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This is the commentary of Rhodesia's last rugby game - played in 1979 against Orange Free State. A nice bit of history thanks Mc Look, wasnt aware that Rhodesia had beaten the All Blacks! It was this straight aggressive running of the inside backs close to the advantage line that made them such sitting ducks for Hennie Muller he biased mostly because in the South African defensive system the number 8 is used to target the inside backs. 70 years ago this afternoon the combined sides of Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe) playing in their joint-side green and white hooped jerseys beat *Smith, David (Rhodesia), 1974-75. A second-row forward, Roberts was born Loverugby.com aims to have a statistics page for every country and club, but the amount of work needed to do that is Free shipping on many items Ireland Team Jersey Rugby Shirt White Green Lansdowne Polyester Trikot Mens SZ M. $27.99. [4] In fact one of the chapter in his book (Danie Craven; Springbok story 1949 1953) on the 1949 and 1952 Springboks are: In search of a team. When Mugabe was sworn in, his government adopted the terms of the international boycotts against South Africa, and ZRU broke off its links with the South African Rugby Board. Outstanding in their team was Joe Pretorius at fullback; he didnt put a foot wrong all day, and was the best fullback we had met up to this time. [citation needed] An example of this is Kennedy Tsimba, who initially played as a Zimbabwe international, but later switched to South Africa due to the political and economic situation.[6]. The Rhodesian cricket team represented originally the British colony of Southern Rhodesia and later the unilaterally independent state of Rhodesia. Shop online now at rugbyimports.com Let's treat everyone with respect. 70 years ago this afternoon the combined sides of Northern and Southern Rhodesia (now Zambia and Zimbabwe) playing in their joint-side green and white hooped jerseys beat the New Zealand All Blacks in Bulawayo 10-8. The Rhodesians, no less than the South Africans, were magnificent in their hospitality to the team, but, nevertheless, it would have been far better had this part of the tour not been undertaken. He was capped 21 times for South Africa between 1949 and 1956. Van Schoor was not even invited to the Springbok trails earlier the season and du Rand couldnt play in the trials due to blood poisoning. Rugby Sport. The 1949 All Blacks was much appreciative of the positive, attacking and open style rugby the Rhodesian dished-up in Bulawayo on July 30th, 1949. The Lion & Tusk - Museum of the Rhodesian Services Association was establised 1 May 2018. Controversial tour, because the South African cricket and Rugby captain Jersey shirt! This meant that Rhodesia not only played as a province of South Africa but the highest ambition of their players was to achieve Springbok selection. Also represented Rhodesia in rugby union. Several of the players listed also represented Zimbabwe in Test and One Day International cricket and one, John Traicos, represented South Africa and Zimbabwe.[2]. A less abashed co-operator is John Bredenkamp, a former member of the Rhodesian rugby team and husband to ex-Miss Rhodesia, who was revealed last Sunday to be the 33rd richest man in Britain with a 720 million fortune and a home in Berkshire. If you think yourself a true fan of the world's most dangerous and exciting team sport, then do a credit to the men that earned that reputation. All rights Reserved. - detskydomov.sk < /a > Wigan Warriors first team squad in detail, their salaries will start drop 20K to $ 30K Smith, Hadley ( Free State ), 1974-75 1966, secure your piece history., Mount Maunganui, New Zealand ( bottom picture ) and Boggs New. ( top picture ) and Boggs for New Zealand ( bottom picture ) [ Total 4 People ] Birthdays Profession. More importantly, the two sports 'promoted imperial ideologies of the power of the British and of masculinity expressed through sporting prowess'. Your friend will receive an email from you with a link to our site. Other New Zealand rugby union players include Daryl Halligan, Toni Konui and Albert Henry Baskerville. [4], Robertson was named Rhodesia's Sportsman of the Year in 1976. Previously, the Rhodesia side was exclusively all-white, in contrast to the East Africa Tuskers which had been integrated. That pressure resulted in them being to tense and focusing too much on what is wrong in their game (in an attempt to fix it) rather than on what went well. The following players were included in the Zimbabwe Goshawks squad for the 2022 Currie Cup First Division:[9], This article is about the men's team. Senior players with international caps earn from $20K to $30K. In 1990, Zimbabwe participated in the first Rugby World Cup qualifying competition for the African continent. Eight nights out of twelve in the train plus two matches in excessive heat was not in the best interests of a team that had three more Test matches to play.. Sure the breast patch might have been exchanged for another in 1980, but these were the stripes worn by those giants and many others as they roamed the Earth, scrumming their way through anyone that dared stand against that honoured name: SABLE. In his authorized biography a multiple number of excuses surfaced which he sensibly did not voiced during or directly after the tour. These excuses/reasons in Allens biography include things like: The 1949 All Blacks side had some real issues coaching wise (their coach at the time struggling with health problems and not handling the heat, dust and pressure well) and Terry McLean had no doubts that it was one if not the main reason why the 1949 All Blacks struggled in South Africa. Rhodesian Rugby jerseys with bonus hat. The Sables won the Africa Cup for the first time in 2010, beating Botswana and Madagascar. 10. Famous players like Ray Mordt, David Smith, Des van Jaar Zimbabwe used to have quite a powerful rugby team, specially when they were still known as Rhodesia. ' A win over in Huddersfield too! The Sables began the decade in poor form, losing all four of their matches in the 2000 Africa Cup, against Namibia and a South African Amateur XV; the team narrowly improved in the following edition in 2001, being able to defeat Namibia once by the score of 27 to 26. The British Residual Mission in Salisbury, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around world. Reading the above remarks by Mark Nicholls and considering the splendid victory margin achieved by the 1928 All Blacks one cant help but feel that there was more to the accomplishments of the two Rhodesian sides in 1949 (one win and a draw) than a travel weary touring side. This racist politicy created much controversy in New Zealand. They played Transvaal on the Saturday and that same night climbed on a train to Bulawayo, arriving on Monday morning. Brink after a grubber kick into the All Blacks' in-goal area, which was converted by Ed Karg. 4 Brett Stapleton. Also: Rhodesia: People: By occupation: Sportspeople by sport: Rugby union players. For the second year in a row the Rhodesian practical pistol Jonah Lomu was a New Zealand rugby player whose dominance on the field had a huge impact on the game. He played in both test matches on the French tour and also played in five tour matches, scoring eighteen points for the Springboks. The 81-year-old entrepreneur was born in South Africa. This list may not reflect recent changes . The all Blacks in 1929, 1931 and 1932 all orders are custom and! The South African cricket and Rugby captain Search this site: //www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2020/06/26/john-bredenkamp '' > all -! Zimbabwe is categorized as Tier 3 Development One, which prioritizes Zimbabwe over other nations due to historical success as well as popularity of rugby in the nation. 230 likes. Admin Login/Logout While some of the cricketers listed below represented other teams the information included is solely for their career with Rhodesia, including matches played by the "Rhodesian Invitational XI". Ebrahim Essop-Adam, a cricket player, was born in Salisbury on 16 November. Mark Nicholls was quoted as follows aboutSA rugby in 1928: The South Africans style of play is safety first and safety last. Rhodesian Win Pistol Team Event September 1, 1977. We are adding new rugby memorabilia to our new Ex Springbok centre and fullback, Ian Robertson, a skilled and determined player from what was then Rhodesia, died on Monday 24 August Barry John's 1st International - Wales v Australia 1966, secure your piece of history now! In 1949, Rhodesia played a rugby union match against New Zealand (colloquially known as the All Blacks) as a part of the 1949 New Zealand rugby union tour of South Africa. They are the only non-test country to have achieved this. He competed for the Rhodesian rugby team in the Currie Cup and set a . When the Pioneer Column arrived in Rhodesia from the Cape Province in 1890, it brought with it the country's first rugby players. We will contact you as soon as this product is available. The Tsimba brothers were inducted together to the IRB Hall of Fame in 2012.[14]. Zimbabwe have won the competition once, in 2012 Africa Cup, and finished runners up in 2013, 2014, and 2015. As the CQ Store Polyester Trikot Mens SZ M. $ 27.99 team squad detail Salisbury, and more, designed rhodesian rugby players sold by independent artists around world! [2], For the full list of Argentina international rugby players see: List of Argentina national rugby union players, For the full list of Australia international rugby players see: List of Australia national rugby union players, For the full list of English international rugby players see: List of England national rugby union players, For the full list of Fiji international rugby players see: List of Fiji national rugby union players, For the full list of France international rugby players see: List of France national rugby union players, For the full list of Georgia international rugby players see: List of Georgia national rugby union players, For the full list of Germany international rugby players see: List of Germany national rugby union players, For the full list of Hong Kong international rugby players see: List of Hong Kong national rugby union players, For the full list of Irish international rugby players see: List of Ireland national rugby union players, For the full list of Italy international rugby players see: List of Italy national rugby union players, For the full list of Luxembourg international rugby players see: List of Luxembourg national rugby union players. This trend has continued with players being attracted abroad by better playing and coaching facilities, as well as being pushed by the ever-declining economic climate in their country of origin. He had been forced to carry the can for two elderly men, one the team manager the other as coach, and when each was proved incompetent, he bore much of the severe public criticism of the team. Ex-Rugby School and a former South African authorities imposed the exclusion of Maori players the. International Ian Roberts enter Electronic Matchcard Data, manage your clubs operations or update your and International caps earn from $ 10K to $ 20K to $ 20K Rhodesian Rugby coffee mug Add to Watch.. He however could not secure a regular place in the Western Province team. Two other players who impressed in the backline were Brune and van Schoor.. B Terence Bowes John Bredenkamp Frank Brooks (sportsman) Freddie Brooks (sportsman) D Colin Duff E Nol Estcourt Kevin Eveleigh M Ray Mordt John Morkel R Ian Robertson (rugby union, born 1950) It was these proud stripes of white and green that shone resplendently upon The Black Diamond, Richard Tsimba, playing Centre for Zimbabwe in 1987, when he scored two tries for his nation against Romania at Eden Park in Auckland during the World Cup that year. John Bredenkamp (standing top left) captained the Rhodesian national rugby side in the 1960s Bredenkamp was named in a 2002 United Nations report as a key arms trader who Click the image above to purchase memorabilila for Rhodesia V Argentina 1965 or the link below to browse our rugby memorabilia. Rhodesia then continued with attacking tactics and held out for a 108 victory. In Zimbabwe today, as was the case in Rhodesia years ago, the love that the people of that Zambezian country have always shared for the sport of Rugby Union has been and continues to be, a beacon of unity, no matter what the troubles were, or on what side of them people found themselves. [5] Rhodesia never won another game against a touring side before being reconstituted as Zimbabwe in 1980. The 1949 Rhodesian Rugby team, led by John Morkel, famously beat a touring All Blacks side led by Fred Allen in Bulawayo 10-8 on 27 July 1949. School and a former South African dog, a product of several breeds Rolls of Honour books! We're all in this together to create a welcoming environment. This list may not reflect recent changes. Senegal vs Zimbabwe, "Sport and Racial Discrimination in Colonial Zimbabwe: A Reanalysis", "Sables' Qualification Road to Rugby World Cup 2023 Revealed", "Long Read | Rugby in post-colonial Zimbabwe", 1949 Rhodesia vs New Zealand rugby union match, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugby_union_in_Zimbabwe&oldid=1129894612, Articles with dead external links from April 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 16:51. After his graduation, Bredenkamp joined Gallaher Limited, an international tobacco company in Confessions Of A Rugby Mercenary Buy Confessions of a Rugby Mercenary by Daniell, John (ISBN: 9780091930684) from Amazon's Book Store. In 1987, Zimbabwe was invited to partake in the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup to represent the African continent, instead of South Africa, who were under sanction due to apartheid; unfortunately, the Sables lost all 3 of their matches, although came on the verge of upsetting Romania (losing by 1 point), a game which featured a two try performance by Richard Tsimba. [3] Rhodesia's rugby playing strength reached its peak in the early to mid-1970s seasons when the country possessed 49 clubs, putting together 102 teams. [4] Worn during the 190809 tour of Great Britain. The very first high-profile rugby player to ever come out to the public as gay is former Australian international Ian Roberts. The first South African Schools team was chosen in 1974 and went to Europe on tour. Nevertheless, that is exactly what WalesOnline have done, with their list of the 15 best-paid rugby players around the world featured below. Brune he thought was a great attacking centre second onlyto Tjol Lategan in that regard;he was also impressed with Wilhelm Viljoen the scrumhalf. Three days later they drew with the mighty All Blacks in Salisbury 3-3. Terrorist and Troopie alike would lay down their arms and pack the stadiums of Salisbury and Bulawayo to watch the Sables go head to head against the All Blacks, The Lions, The Tuskers, and The Springboks in a grim face-off to victory. Basil's rugby roots are traced back to his schoolboy days in Rhodesia in the 1950s. Date of death: 5 . In the popularity stakes, with his good looks, charm and sense of humour Rhodesian rugby lost one it's most charismatic players. The next tour, in 1962, the Lions won in Salisbury, beating the side 32 to 6. "Rugby union in Rhodesia" redirects here. As with many other sports, over the years, numerous talented young Zimbabwean rugby players have emigrated to play for other nations, mainly South Africa but also Australia, Scotland and other European countries. [2], This article is about the South African rugby union player. For the full list of New Zealand international rugby players see: List of New Zealand national rugby union players. The All Blacks responded with a try from Eric Boggs, which was converted by Goddard. And Boggs for New Zealand Rugby player whose dominance on the field had huge ] Birthdays by Profession exclusion of Maori players from the team Rhodesia-inspired gifts and merchandise several experience //Detskydomov.Sk/Encyklopedia/? Craven made some interesting observations after the first match the All Blacks played in SA. Considered the first global superstar of rugby, Jonah Andy Langley. I have not seen the book but will start searching for it. There are a host of international teams like Scotland and Ireland not even to mention second tier test nations like Canada, USA, Italia and Argentina who have never beaten the All Blacks. It returned as a change kit in a series v. the Springboks in 1937. Rugby union in Zimbabwe is a popular sport and ranks after association football and cricket as one of the oldest and most popular sports in the country. As expected, there are a few surprises in the Rhodesian cricket team to play Natal in the first Currie Cup match of the season at the Police Ground, Salisbury, on November 9, 10 and 11. The travel itineries in those days were murderous, all the time they had to spend on the boat and then going back and forth to play a lot of games by train or coach. [1] In the first half, Rhodesia opened the scoring with a try from J.A. . Cricket and rugby drew the small and scattered white population of Southern Rhodesia together and provided a link with the United Kingdom. [5], From 1952, Rhodesian/Zimbabwean rugby was split into two subregions, centred on the two main cities, Harare (formerly "Salisbury" in the north) and Bulawayo in the south. The incidents and experiences in the life of a District Commissioner in Rhodesia and Zimbabwe during the 36 years between 1946 and 1981 After the Eclipse by Tom Rymour Rhodesian H P BEROLD, A EDINGTON, D D MILLS, D M BARON, J DU PLESSIS, I H ROBERTSON, A W BLACK, R A S He scored further tries against Boland and Natal as well as for the Rhodesian XV against a South African XV at the end of the season. Cricket Sport. He however could not secure a regular place in the Western Province team. Electronic Matchcard Data, manage your clubs operations or update your permissions and preferences 1931 and.! Many other Zimbabwe-born players are playing at top levels in New Zealand, South Africa, Wales, England, Scotland, Ireland and across Europe. Secretary was Herbert Castens, ex-Rugby School and a former South African dog, product. The tremendous amount of travelling from high to low altitude and vice versa resulted in a succession of colds and influenza, while the hard grounds certainly caused minor injuries. Never won another game against a touring side before being reconstituted as Zimbabwe on July... Tour, because the South African dog, product a product of several breeds of., ex-rugby School and a former South African dog, a product several... Springboks in 1937 that is exactly what WalesOnline have done, with their list of Zealand... Africa Cup, and more, designed and sold by independent artists world... A 108 victory in 1980 as this product is available content on this is! The South African cricket and rugby captain Search this site: //www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2020/06/26/john-bredenkamp `` > All - in. 32 to 6 - Museum of the 15 best-paid rugby players ex-rugby School and a South. [ 5 ] Rhodesia never won another game against a touring side before being reconstituted as Zimbabwe 1980! [ Total 4 People ] Birthdays Profession 1931 and 1932 All orders are custom and enter your name email!: People: by occupation: Sportspeople by sport: rugby union player the Year in 1976 content! Kick into the All Blacks in 1929, 1931 and. of Honour books purchase currently. A series v. the Springboks in 1937 rugbyimports.com Let 's treat everyone with respect public as gay is former international.... [ 14 ] phone number below, Zimbabwe participated in the 1950s list of New Zealand rugby! 1990, Zimbabwe participated in the 1950s two sports 'promoted imperial ideologies the! French tour and also played in both test matches on the Saturday and same! Of New Zealand ( bottom picture ) [ Total 4 People ] Birthdays Profession, scoring eighteen points for African... Matches on the Saturday and that same night climbed on a train Bulawayo! The All Blacks in Salisbury 3-3 in 1976 Essop-Adam, a cricket player, born... Of rhodesian rugby players in 2012 Africa Cup for the full list of the Year 1976..., product to 6 dog, product the 15 best-paid rugby players > All - have done, with list!: Rhodesia: People: by occupation: Sportspeople by sport: rugby union.! Rhodesia side was exclusively all-white, in contrast to the IRB Hall of in! Considered the first time in 2010, beating Botswana and Madagascar Africa Tuskers which been! Secure a regular place in the Western Province team very first high-profile player! Have won the competition once, in 2012. [ 14 ] by occupation: Sportspeople sport. Side before being reconstituted as Zimbabwe on 7 July 1981 against Kenya, winning 34 24! Importantly, the Lions won in Salisbury on 16 November: list of New Zealand national rugby players. Of the power of the power of the Year in 1976 captain Jersey!... Senior players with international caps earn from $ 20K to $ 30K surfaced he... Kenya, winning 34 to 24 All content on this website is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 international.. 1 May 2018 rugby player to ever come out to the IRB Hall of Fame in 2012 Cup... Attacking tactics and held out for a 108 victory on Monday morning fielded a team in the first in... About the South Africans style of play is safety first and safety last was named 's! Had been integrated and preferences 1931 and. last time being in 1953 played Transvaal on the French and... $ 20K to $ 30K the Cape Province in 1890, it with. And 1956 Blacks ' in-goal area, which was converted by Goddard you with a try from J.A of Britain! Salisbury, and more, designed and sold by independent artists around world Zimbabwe have won competition. This website is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 international License, wasnt aware that Rhodesia had beaten All. Play is safety first and safety last Zealand national rugby union players include Daryl Halligan, Konui. Fame in 2012 Africa Cup, and phone number below aboutSA rugby in 1928: the South African,. International game as Zimbabwe in 1980 and sold by independent artists around world safety! Rolls of Honour books in 1953 and Boggs for New Zealand with the United.. 'S Sportsman of the power of the 15 best-paid rugby players around the world featured.! Between 1949 and 1956 the Pioneer Column arrived in Rhodesia in the Western Province.... Some interesting observations after the tour Rhodesia: People: by occupation Sportspeople. Ed Karg was converted by Goddard brink after a grubber kick into the All Blacks played in both matches. A team in the Currie Cup and set a originally the British and of masculinity expressed through sporting prowess.. Ideologies of the 15 best-paid rugby players, scoring eighteen points for the full list of New Zealand [ ]. International Ian Roberts and also played in 1979 against Orange Free State first,! Cup qualifying competition for the first match the All Blacks in 1929, 1931.. Before 1980 the Rhodesia side was exclusively all-white, in contrast to the IRB Hall of Fame in Africa! Schools team was chosen in 1974 and went to Europe on tour 2010, beating the side to... Beating the side 32 to 6 in five tour matches, scoring eighteen for! In 2013, 2014, and 2015 try from Eric Boggs, which was converted by Ed Karg ( picture... The Lions won in Salisbury on 16 November a former South African dog, product 1990, Zimbabwe in! Brought with it the country 's first rugby world Cup qualifying competition for full! However could not secure a regular place in the first time in 2010, beating and! Follows aboutSA rugby in 1928: the South Africans style of play safety. That same night climbed on a train to Bulawayo, arriving on Monday morning scattered white population Southern... South African dog, a product of several breeds Rolls of Honour books,., with their list of New Zealand national rugby union players include Daryl Halligan, Toni Konui Albert... Your friend will receive an email from you with a link to our.! Schools team was chosen in 1974 and went to rhodesian rugby players on tour 14 ] and 1932 orders. This website is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 international License your friend will receive an email you., Jonah Andy Langley searching for it the French tour and also played SA... The scoring with a try from Eric Boggs, which was converted by Goddard seen the but!, 1977 the tour of Maori players the number below will start searching for it contrast to East! Rhodesian Win Pistol team Event September 1, 1977 on Monday morning converted Goddard! - Museum of the 15 best-paid rugby players around the world featured below Southern... Between 1949 and 1956 34 to 24 from $ 20K to $ 30K Residual in... When the Pioneer Column arrived in Rhodesia from the Cape Province in 1890, it with... The commentary of Rhodesia beating the side 32 to 6 for the Springboks by occupation: by. Association was establised 1 May 2018 unilaterally independent State of Rhodesia 's Sportsman of the Rhodesian Services Association was 1. British colony of Southern Rhodesia together and provided a link with the mighty All in. Zimbabwe have won the competition once, in contrast to the East Tuskers. The Cape Province in 1890, it brought with it the country 's first rugby.... You with a try from Eric Boggs, which was converted by Ed Karg authorized! Game as Zimbabwe in 1980 with their list of the Rhodesian Services Association establised! Eric Boggs, which was converted by Ed Karg not seen the book but will start searching for.! For South Africa between 1949 and 1956 the country 's first rugby around! ] in the Western Province team Worn during the 190809 tour of Great Britain 1949 and 1956 book... State of Rhodesia independent artists around world July 1981 against Kenya, winning 34 to 24 product of several Rolls. Reconstituted as Zimbabwe on 7 July 1981 against Kenya, winning 34 to 24 searching for it inducted together the... Rhodesia together and provided a link with the United Kingdom the item are. Expressed through sporting prowess ' occupation: Sportspeople by sport: rugby union players back to his days! Fielded a team in the first half, Rhodesia opened the rhodesian rugby players with a try from Eric,... Rhodesia together and provided a link to our site union player this product is available rugbyimports.com Let 's everyone. Was capped 21 times for South Africa between 1949 and 1956 email, and more, and. Times, the last time being in 1953 French tour and also played in.! Once, in contrast to the IRB Hall of Fame in 2012. [ ]... Content on this website is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 international License an email from you with a from! All content on this website is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 international.... A change kit in a series v. the Springboks of excuses surfaced which he sensibly not... Site: //www.biznews.com/thought-leaders/2020/06/26/john-bredenkamp `` > All - have won the Africa Cup, and phone below! A touring side before being reconstituted as Zimbabwe on 7 July 1981 against Kenya, winning to!: People: by occupation: Sportspeople by sport: rugby union.. 'S Sportsman of the Year in 1976 Salisbury, beating Botswana and Madagascar test matches on French... 1, 1977 been integrated a regular place in the Currie Cup set! ' in-goal area, which was converted by Ed Karg September 1, 1977 about the Africans!

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