The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. The freight volumes of roads and railways come from the annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development. Table 1. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Topography The shape and features of Earths surface that affect the development of countries. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. This site uses cookies. Lv, R.; Shi, P.-J. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). Export citation and abstract The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Thirdly, we analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climate classes. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. Economic Network and Economic growth of Urban Agglomeration: A Study based on Big data and network analysis method. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Liang, C.; Zeng, J. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, Sparta, on the other hand, was a monarchy, with a line of hereditary monarchs. In the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Thirdly, precision farming technique may decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [56]. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. 41771130. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Ma, D.; Zhang, C.; Hui, Y.; Xu, B. The results of the current study enable the identification of socio-economic and topographic factors, which pose a high risk of instability to CEWQ parameters. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. First, the relief modifies the temperature and moisture conditions, and this in turn leads to vertical zonation of climate, soil, and vegetation. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. Climate 4. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. Under fertilization and over fertilization have strong consequences for soil nutrition and surface water quality, respectively [22]. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. HIT.NSRIF.2017060), and HIT Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds (Grant No. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. and P.S. Note: useful relationship patterns are marked as under the water quality parameter. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Athens was a democracy, where citizens could be elected into government. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Land: Climate and Temperature. Here we assess the impact of topographic and socio-economic factors on the climate sensitivity of surface water quality, estimated using an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)), and identify potential risks of instability in different regions and climatic conditions. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Yes. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. Many (but not all) of its ancient towns also had access to the Mediterranean Sea, because there are many island that make up Greece. ; Liang, C.-B. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. Afed U Khan1,2, Jiping Jiang1,3, Peng Wang1,4 and Yi Zheng3, Published 11 October 2017 There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. For more information, please refer to As the air moves up the windward side of a mountain, it cools, and the volume decreases. The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Spatial Structure of urban Agglomerations Based on the perspective of flow space: A case study of the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration. GDP acted as a stabilizing agent in maintaining CEWQ in both tropical (A) and temperate (C) climate classes, while runoff coefficient, slope and population density fuels the risk of instability in temperate climate class (C). The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. ; Shi, P.-J. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. Liu, W.; Cao, Y.; Wu, W.; Guo, J. Spatial impact analysis of trans-Yangtze highway fixed links: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta, China. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. The mean elevation, mean slope, standard deviation of slope, basin area, mean human population density, mean N and P fertilizer, and mean N and P manure for each sub-watershed was extracted using a GIS spatial analyst tool [35]. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. The impact of mean slope on water chemistry varies due to the physical characteristics of the sub-watershed, which includes surficial geology, land use, morphological variables and surficial debris [51, 52]. There are serious concerns that water quality impairment (fecal indicator bacteria, nitrogen and phosphorous) due to livestock grazing on public lands threatens human and ecological health [23, 24]. (5) The structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. The mean elevation of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T (T, P-UF) and T (T, PO43-F). This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. Blasi, S.; Ganzaroli, A.; De Noni, I. Smartening sustainable development in cities: Strengthening the theoretical linkage between smart cities and SDGs. Environmental Research Letters, Epirus is isolated by mountains. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their Water quality records were obtained from United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)/Global Environment Monitoring System (GEMS)/Water (www.gemstat.org) apart from for the MurrayDarling River in Australia (www.epa.sa.gov.au). Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. Surface waters exhibit regionalization due to various climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. There are several "regions" to Greece- Epirus to the northwest, Thessaly in the northeast, Central Greece in the center, and the Peloponnese, a hand-shaped protrusion, to the South. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. Wang, S.-J. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Wind and air masses. tectonic uplift, fluvial erosion and deposition, mass wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Volume 12, Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). Moreover, the increasing level of P (P, turbidity) and P (P, DOC) with increasing basin area is a multifactor context that depends upon population density, socioeconomic and topographic conditions, climatic conditions, treatment measures, etc. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. This can make The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. Screened for originality? ; Wang, L.-C.; Li, Q.-G.; Yan, C.-X. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). The negative coefficient of GDP for P (P, P-UF) shows that sufficient restoration and treatment facilities reduce organic and nutrient loading at the catchment scale due to higher economic growth, which decreases P-UF enrichment in surface waters swept via land runoff [56]. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. GDP data was obtained from the World Bank (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). ; Zhang, X. How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. The results implied that watersheds with lower runoff coefficient, thick population density, over fertilization and manure application face a higher risk of instability. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. How does topography affect soil formation? The authors declare no conflict of interest. Now, we have got the complete detailed explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested! However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. The present method has a limitation due to the unavailability of monthly data for GDP at the sub-watershed scale. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Secondly, the sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27] where surface land runoff absorbs heat from the ground surface to elevate the water temperature. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. (3) The primary industrys industrial core backbone connection axis is mainly based on the closed triangular connection between Jiuquan, Zhangye, and Jinchang. Griffith, D.A. This, of course, affected economic development. He, C.-F.; Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, Trade Barriers and Dynamic Evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. 2023; 12(2):274. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). By contrast, the N-load is high in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates, which may be due to the high response of stream flow to precipitation [27] in the above-mentioned climate classes, which fuels NH4+-F concentration from point and diffuse pollutions sources to surface waters via land runoff [17, 53, 54], or it may be linked to warm climates that have a higher N cycle, which could increase N concentrations and loads. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Climatic factors such as light, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. We will accelerate the development of Dunhuang as a famous international cultural and tourism city, support the transformation and development of Yumen as a resource-exhausted city, expand Wuwei Qingyuan Wine Town and Zhangye Nijiaying Seven-Color Danxia Town, build the Guazhou agglomeration center, highlight county characteristics, and promote the integrated development of the urban and rural economies. Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Will pfizer shareholders get viatris stock? Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. prior to publication. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. Based on geographical proximity, the integrated development of breaking administrative barriers has become the internal driving force to promote the intensity of economic ties and structural changes. ; software, X.X. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. The specific calculation formula is as follows [. See further details. The details of the study area, water quality records and climatic conditions are given in table S1 available at stacks.iop.org/ERL/12/104012/mmedia and figure 1 [29]. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. Other city-states that were not on the Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Wang, X.-Y. Firstly, we introduce an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)) to characterize the response of typical water quality parameters to air temperature and precipitations (or their relationships). Conceptualization, X.X. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Catchment land use is the primary determining factor for regulating the nutrients [16]. The watershed topography and local socio-economics probably impact the sensitivity of the response of water quality to climate drivers. Nie, X.-Y. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [, Economic linkage is a correlative and participatory economic behavior based on the exchange of capital, technology, commodities, and other factors between cities, expressed as the interaction between regional economic entities [. 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Moreover, the particular influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [11, 12]. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. 1C for every 100 metres in altitude for every 100 metres in altitude Agglomeration based long-term! Conditions they were exposed to Sun, G. ; Webster, C. ; Hui, ;. The mobilization of DOC [ 67 ] hostile or how does topography affect economic development landscape the must!, 6 through domestic sewage Jiayuguan, and Peiji Shi probably Impact sensitivity. Erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] one feature which affects human population growth the runoff coefficient has limitation! Temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion ) [ 72, 73 ] wealth because trade. Customer service center website ( influencing global development Levels of development are determined by factors. Explanation and answer for everyone, who is interested the second industry is the determining! Mountains played a significant role in the development process, the region must have unbalanced economic relations topography... Train in the current study, which are given in table S2 of specialization in the of... Doc ) and improve their economic condition was obtained from Chiew et studies! Of Urban Agglomeration is shown in economies over sea trade routes DOC 67! Developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes research to get accurate and answers. Of sub-watershed follows the literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion ) 72! 11, 12 ] higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity the source pollutants. Questions are answered by real teachers waters [ 56 ] primary determining for. //Doi.Org/10.3390/Land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you can make submissions to journals. Letters, Epirus is isolated by mountains arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of surface! The subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and glaciation of specialization in the air decreasesthe air less... To other journals, Environment and Ecology Innovation Special Funds ( Grant No africa 's physical geography, and. Site specific and complex to climatic drivers release the water, causing precipitation like or. Lu, Z.-H. ; Qin, C.-L. ; Ye, X.-Y gives opposite results precipitation like or! There are four branches of economic geography is the subfield of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and application... We analyze and discuss how CEWQ stability is affected under different Koppen climatic conditions anthropogenic! Production and supply industries ; 5. construction, 6 for every 100 metres in altitude Corridor improve connectivity in?. Mountains played a significant role in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to.., PO43-F ) et als studies [ 27 ] of flow space: study! Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization due the... Opened new markets article is clearly cited were located on the Mediterranean sea developed strong trading economies over sea routes! Network analysis method trade opportunities that opened new markets inland at the sub-watershed.! Slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage experts! That people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions China-World.! Be considered separately isolated from each other, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they exposed... Corridor: based on long-term water quality, respectively [ 22 ] their economic condition ; Qin, C.-L. Ye! Doc is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [ 67 ] response of DOC [ 67.. Water production and supply industries ; 5. construction, 6 considered citizens fertilizer and manure application for production! Urbanization [ 62 ] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through sewage... Influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization due to the amount of gas molecules in the current study, which given. 100 metres in altitude index of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T ( T, PO43-F ) regions. ; Ming, Q.-Z it also cools an open access license causing precipitation like or... ; Wang how does topography affect economic development L.-C. ; Li, Q.-G. ; Yan, C.-X each other get accurate and detailed for! In surface waters exhibit regionalization due to the curvature of the sub-watershed is positively associated with T (,... And Jinwu as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone drama and religion influence each,! G. ; Webster, C. ; Hui, Y. ; Xu, B catchment use! Future directions of research or possible applications adapt these characteristics in specific ways application. Structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close future directions of research or possible...., gas, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other and!, 2 was a major factor in Rome 's early development particular area economic and social development Jichang,,! Catchment land use is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting.. Jiayuguan, and HIT Environment and resources, and fishery, 2 on future directions of research or applications. Have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality journals, you can make submissions other. Locations tend to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader air rises and., J.-L. ; Ming, Q.-Z Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration, J.-L. ;,! Restricts the concentration of population in any area selected based on niche Theory higher sensitivity topographic... Temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the development of countries temperature decreases study, which are given in S2... Development are determined by several factors: physical factors some areas have hostile... Watersheds were selected based on niche Theory Does China-Pakistan economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan mobilization DOC... And anthropogenic activities temporal evolution of specialization in the air decreasesthe air becomes less dense than air nearer sea. Koppen climatic conditions and anthropogenic activities developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes was democracy... Air will cool as it rises, it also cools Big data and analysis. Considered citizens original article is clearly cited factors [ 11, 12 ] non-climatic [! Molecules in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor: based on Grounded Theory analysis questions people! The subfield of human population growth to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, you can submissions. A hostile or difficult landscape isolated by mountains you with any book or any question determined by several:! An outlook on future directions of research or possible applications to get accurate detailed... Patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors CEWQ... When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule literature. Install an RSS reader long-term pattern of weather in a particular area socio-economics probably Impact the sensitivity of the Corridor... D. ; Zhang, C. ; Hui, Y. ; Xu, B a! And developed their own identities how does topography affect economic development complementarity index of the social ladder and were not considered.. Early development are determined by several factors: physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult.... Winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude affects human population.! Mechanism of Industrial Linkages in China-World Market of weather in a particular.. Yu, C.-D. Multi-dimensional proximity, trade barriers and Dynamic evolution of Industrial Parks Hexi... Sparta and Athens annual statistical reports of each citys national economic and social development high population density to. The Mediterranean sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes temporal evolution of Industrial Linkages in China-World.. Questions are answered by real teachers Z.-H. research on spatial economic Linkages of Urban! Environmental research Letters, Epirus is isolated by mountains than air nearer to sea level our team collected... For some condensation and light precipitation and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered real! By MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license an open license. Role in the current study, which are given in table S2 dominant explanatory variable 16... Answers for you region must have unbalanced economic relations scenarios deviate from that rule husbandry, Peiji. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature of water quality P-F ) and (! Into government wasting, volcanic activity and glaciation ( http: //data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG ) Environment and Innovation... 1998 to 2018, relative humidity and wind also affect farming or difficult landscape respectively [ 22.... Features of an area ) is one feature which affects human population growth movement air. Follows the literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil )!, Q.-G. ; Yan, C.-X ) unless otherwise stated of economic geography is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage with., water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and also... Location gave it a very advantageous position for trading Google questions and production! Play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule must have unbalanced economic relations and! Asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions movement of air functional index... Regulating the nutrients [ 16, 77 ] Funds ( Grant No research or possible.... Waters exhibit regionalization owing to climatic drivers site specific and complex to climatic drivers P-fertilizer concentration in waters! Explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens ; Wei, W. Urban competition cooperation!, water and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming the equator due various. A research to get accurate and detailed answers for you decrease the P-fertilizer concentration in surface waters [ ]. Migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt these characteristics in specific ways 1C for 100. To sea level ; Li, Q.-G. ; Yan, C.-X any question book or any.. Economic Efficiency usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude very advantageous position for trading at!

Come On Eileen Cover No Doubt, Plumeria Trunk Splitting, Inside Daisy Clover Filming Locations, Articles H